IndiaHow to File a Noise Complaint Against a Neighbor in India
File a written complaint with your local police station under Section 268 IPC (public nuisance) or approach the SDM/Collector under the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.
What the Law Says
Noise pollution is regulated under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000. Excessive noise from neighbours—such as loud music, construction, or domestic appliances—may constitute public nuisance under Section 268 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The 2000 Rules prescribe decibel limits and silence zones, and empower authorities to act on complaints.
Under Rule 5 of the Noise Pollution Rules, 2000, noise levels in residential areas must not exceed 55 dB(A) during daytime (6 AM–10 PM) and 45 dB(A) at night (10 PM–6 AM). Violations can be reported to the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB), local police, or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM).
Section 268 IPC defines 'public nuisance' as an offence affecting the public's health, safety, comfort or convenience — including persistent, unreasonable noise disturbing neighbours. While not cognizable, it permits filing an FIR if supported by evidence (e.g., audio recordings, witness statements, SPCB noise audit reports).
Statutory TextNo person shall make or cause to be made any noise which exceeds the ambient air quality standards… in respect of noise as specified in Schedule I [of the 2000 Rules].
— Rule 5(1), Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000
Statutory TextA person is guilty of a public nuisance who does any act… which causes any common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or to the people in general who dwell or occupy property in the vicinity.
— Section 268, Indian Penal Code, 1860
What to Do
Document evidence: Record date/time-stamped audio/video, note frequency/duration, and collect 2–3 witness affidavits.
Submit written complaint: To local police (FIR under Sec. 268 IPC), SDM (for bailable order under CrPC Sec. 133), or State Pollution Control Board via online portal (e.g., CPCB’s ‘Green Watch’ or state SPCB portals).
Escalate if unresolved: File a complaint before the District Collector or approach the High Court under Article 226 for violation of right to life (Article 21) due to noise-induced health hazards.
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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-10-03.