US-New YorkFiling a Noise Complaint in New York
Call 311 or file online via NYC 311; for non-emergency violations, NYPD or DEP may respond. Excessive noise after 10 PM or before 7 AM is presumptively illegal under NYC Admin Code § 24-218.
What the Law Says
New York City regulates unreasonable noise under Title 24 of the NYC Administrative Code. Section 24-218 prohibits excessive noise that unreasonably interferes with health, comfort, or repose — especially between 10:00 PM and 7:00 AM. The law applies to sources including loud music, construction (without permit), barking dogs, and amplified sound. Enforcement falls primarily to the NYPD for immediate disturbances and the NYC Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) for chronic or technical noise investigations (e.g., HVAC units exceeding decibel limits).
Noise is deemed 'unreasonable' if it exceeds permissible sound levels set forth in NYC Admin Code § 24-220 and its associated rules (e.g., 45 dBA in residential areas at night). However, subjective disturbance — such as persistent yelling or late-night parties — may still trigger enforcement even without metered readings.
Note: Outside NYC (e.g., Albany, Buffalo, Westchester County), local municipal codes apply. For example, Westchester County has its own noise ordinance (Westchester County Code § 315-10), and non-NYC municipalities often delegate enforcement to local police or code enforcement offices.
Statutory TextNo person shall make, continue or cause to be made or continued any noise which unreasonably interferes with the comfort, repose, health or safety of others...
— NYC Admin Code § 24-218(a)
What to Do
Call 311 (or use the NYC 311 app/website) to report the noise; provide address, time, nature of noise, and frequency. For immediate threats or violence, call 911.
Document incidents (dates, times, descriptions, audio/video if lawful) — helpful for repeat complaints or potential civil action (e.g., nuisance claim under NY Real Property Actions & Proceedings Law § 861).
Sources
Related Questions
Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-10-03.