AustraliaFamily Law
Divorce, custody, child support, spousal support, prenuptial agreements, domestic violence
25 questions
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Divorce Process
(2)How long do I need to be separated before I can get a divorce in Australia?
You must be separated for at least 12 months before applying for a divorce in Australia.
We want to give our marriage notice. How much advance notice is required?
You must give at least one month’s notice before your wedding by lodging a Notice of Intended Marriage (NOIM) with an authorised celebrant.
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Child Custody
(7)My ex-partner is refusing to let me see my children. What can I do?
You can apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia for parenting orders. If you already have orders and they’re being breached, you may file an application alleging contravention.
How does the court decide who gets custody of our children after separation?
The court decides child custody (now called 'parenting arrangements') based solely on the best interests of the child, as set out in the Family Law Act 1975.
My ex wants to move overseas with our children. Can I stop them?
Yes, you may be able to stop the move — the court must decide whether it’s in the children’s best interests, and the parent wanting to relocate must apply for permission if it would substantially affect the other parent’s time with the children.
What weight does a child's own preference have in custody decisions?
A child's preference is one factor courts consider in custody decisions, but it is not decisive — the child's best interests remain the paramount consideration under Australian law.
My child wants to live with me instead of their other parent. At what age can they decide?
In Australia, there is no fixed age at which a child can independently decide where to live — the court considers their views as one factor among many, with greater weight given as they mature, especially from around 12 years old.
I'm a grandparent and my son won't let me see my grandchildren. Do I have legal rights?
Yes, grandparents in Australia have the legal right to apply to court for parenting orders allowing time with their grandchildren, but there is no automatic right to see them.
My ex is claiming domestic violence that didn't happen to get custody. How does the court deal with false allegations?
Australian courts take false allegations of domestic violence seriously and may dismiss them after scrutiny, but they always prioritise the child’s safety and best interests first.
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Child Support
(4)Can I get my child support amount changed because my income has dropped?
Yes, you can apply to change your child support amount if your income has dropped significantly — the Child Support Agency (Services Australia) can reassess your assessment based on current income.
How is child support calculated in Australia?
Child support in Australia is calculated using a formula set out in the Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989, based on parents’ incomes, care time, and the number and ages of children.
My child's other parent isn't paying child support. How can I enforce it?
You can ask the Child Support Agency (Services Australia) to enforce unpaid child support through deductions from wages, tax refunds, or legal action in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.
Can I make a child support agreement directly with my ex instead of going through the agency?
Yes, you can make a private child support agreement with your ex, but it must be in writing, signed by both parties, and either registered with Services Australia or meet strict legal requirements to be enforceable.
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Property Division
(6)How is property divided between spouses after divorce in Australia?
Property division after divorce in Australia follows a four-step process under the Family Law Act: identify assets, assess contributions, consider future needs, and make a just and equitable order.
My ex and I agreed on a property split. Can we make it legally binding without going to court?
Yes, you and your ex can make a property settlement legally binding without going to court by entering into a formal financial agreement under the Family Law Act.
My de facto partner and I split up after 8 years. Am I entitled to property division?
Yes, you may be entitled to property division under the Family Law Act if your de facto relationship lasted at least 2 years or meets other qualifying criteria.
My superannuation was accumulated during marriage. Will it be split in the divorce?
Yes, superannuation accumulated during marriage can be split as part of property settlement in divorce under Australian family law.
I contributed more financially to our property during the marriage. Will that be recognized?
Yes, your greater financial contribution may be recognised, but the court considers all contributions — financial and non-financial — as well as future needs when dividing property.
My ex hid assets before our property settlement. Can the court adjust the division?
Yes, the court can adjust the property division if your ex hid assets before settlement — this is considered dishonest conduct that may lead to a less favourable outcome for them.
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Safety & Protection
(2)My ex-partner is violent and I need protection. What orders can I get?
You can apply for a Domestic Violence Order (DVO) or Apprehended Violence Order (AVO), depending on your state or territory — these legally prohibit your ex-partner from contacting, approaching, or threatening you.
I'm concerned my ex is abusing our child during their visits. What can I do?
You can apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia for parenting orders that restrict or supervise your ex’s time with your child, or seek an urgent safety order if there is immediate risk.
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Spousal Maintenance
(2)My ex earned much more than me during our marriage. Am I entitled to spousal maintenance?
You may be entitled to spousal maintenance if you cannot meet your reasonable living expenses and your ex has the capacity to pay — but there is no automatic right based on income disparity alone.
I was the stay-at-home parent for 15 years. How are my homemaker contributions valued?
In Australia, your homemaker contributions as a stay-at-home parent are treated equally with financial contributions and are assessed based on their overall effect on the welfare and stability of the family. Courts consider the duration, nature, and impact of your contributions—not monetary value.
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Marriage Validity
(2)I was forced into marriage by my family. Can the marriage be annulled?
Yes, a marriage can be annulled in Australia if it was entered into without your real consent — for example, due to coercion or duress by your family.
My marriage ceremony was conducted by an unregistered celebrant. Is our marriage valid?
Yes, your marriage is still valid in Australia if it met all other legal requirements — the celebrant’s registration status does not automatically invalidate the marriage.