AustraliaProperty
Property law, conveyancing, strata management
25 questions
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Compulsory Acquisition
(6)The government offered to buy my land but the price seems too low. Can I negotiate?
Yes, you can negotiate the price when the government seeks to acquire your land in Australia — the acquiring authority must offer fair compensation, and you have the right to object and seek independent valuation or review.
The government wants to acquire my land for a highway. Am I entitled to compensation?
Yes, you are entitled to just terms compensation if the Australian government acquires your land for a highway under federal or state law.
The government acquired my property but hasn't paid compensation yet. What's the timeline?
Under Australian law, the acquiring authority must pay compensation within 30 days after the acquisition date or after the amount is agreed or determined — whichever is later.
The government pre-acquisition declaration reduced my property value but then didn't proceed. Can I claim loss?
Yes, you may be entitled to compensation for financial loss caused by a pre-acquisition declaration that reduced your property’s value, even if the government later abandoned the acquisition — provided the declaration was made under Part 3 of the Land Acquisition Act 1989 (Cth) or equivalent state legislation.
The government says my land is needed for 'public purpose'. How is this defined?
In Australia, 'public purpose' is defined in state and territory compulsory acquisition laws — it generally means a purpose beneficial to the community, such as infrastructure, health, education, or environmental protection.
I want to negotiate a higher price for my compulsorily acquired farmland. What factors are considered?
When negotiating a higher price for compulsorily acquired farmland in Australia, factors like market value, disturbance costs, severance loss, and special value to the owner are considered under the Lands Acquisition Act 1989 (Cth).
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Native Title
(4)An Indigenous group has lodged a native title claim over land I bought. What are my rights?
You retain your existing property rights, but the native title claim may affect future dealings with the land. Your rights are protected under the Native Title Act 1993, and you must be notified and consulted during the claim process.
I hold native title rights. Can the government extinguish them by granting a lease to someone else?
Yes, the government can extinguish native title rights by granting certain types of leases — specifically exclusive possession leases — but not all leases automatically do so. The effect depends on the nature and terms of the lease.
I want to develop land but there's a native title determination over it. Can I still proceed?
You may still develop the land, but only after complying with native title procedural rights — including giving notice, negotiating in good faith, and potentially obtaining consent or a future act determination.
Can native title holders claim exclusive possession over Crown land?
No, native title holders generally cannot claim exclusive possession over Crown land unless the land is vacant Crown land and no inconsistent prior grant or use exists.
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Environmental Regulation
(5)I want to build on my property but there's a threatened species on it. Do I need approval?
Yes, you likely need federal and state approval before building if a threatened species is present on your land in Australia.
I cleared some trees on my property and got fined. What federal environmental laws apply?
In Australia, federal environmental laws that may apply to tree clearing include the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth), which protects matters of national environmental significance — such as threatened species, migratory birds, and World Heritage areas.
My neighbour's development project is destroying a wetland habitat. Can I take legal action?
Yes, you may be able to take legal action under federal or state environmental laws — especially if the wetland is listed under the EPBC Act or protected under state legislation.
A threatened species was found on my development site after approval was granted. Does this change anything?
Yes — finding a threatened species after approval may trigger new legal obligations under federal and state environmental laws, potentially requiring referral, assessment, or approval variation.
A coal mine is proposed near my property. Does the EPBC Act require consideration of climate impacts?
Yes, the EPBC Act requires consideration of climate impacts — including greenhouse gas emissions — for coal mine proposals that are likely to have a significant impact on matters of national environmental significance.
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Property Development
(2)A mining company wants to explore on my pastoral lease. Do I have to allow access?
No, you do not automatically have to allow access — the mining company must negotiate with you and obtain your written consent or a statutory agreement approved by the relevant state authority.
A developer's marketing for off-the-plan units was misleading about floor sizes. What remedies exist?
Buyers of off-the-plan units in Australia may seek remedies including contract termination, compensation, or price reduction if marketing about floor sizes was misleading, under the Australian Consumer Law.
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Real Estate Conduct
(2)A real estate ad claimed the property had ocean views but trees block the view. Is this misleading?
Yes, claiming 'ocean views' in a real estate ad when trees block the view is likely misleading under Australian consumer law, as it creates a false impression about a key feature of the property.
An agent sold my investment property for below market value without proper marketing. Is this misleading?
Yes, selling your investment property below market value without proper marketing may be misleading or unconscionable under the Australian Consumer Law, especially if the agent failed to act in your best interests or provide transparent advice.
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Property Investment Funds
(4)A property REIT (real estate investment trust) lost my money through poor management. What's my recourse?
You may have rights under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) to complain to ASIC, seek compensation, or take legal action if the REIT’s responsible entity breached its duties.
My managed property fund was not properly registered. Can I get my money back?
Yes, you may be entitled to a full refund of your investment if the managed investment scheme was not registered with ASIC as required by law.
A property manager of our investment fund breached their fiduciary duties. What's the remedy?
The main remedy for a property manager breaching fiduciary duties is compensation for loss suffered by the fund, and courts may also order account of profits, injunctions, or removal from office.
The responsible entity of our property trust is charging excessive fees. What can we do?
Unitholders can request information, call a meeting to remove the responsible entity, or apply to ASIC or the court if fees breach the trust deed or Corporations Act requirements.
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Heritage Protection
(2)My development was refused because it might affect a heritage-listed site. Can I challenge this?
Yes, you can challenge a development refusal based on heritage impacts by appealing to the relevant state or territory planning tribunal within strict time limits, usually 20–28 days.
An Aboriginal sacred site exists on my property. What are my obligations?
You must not damage, disturb, or interfere with the Aboriginal sacred site without prior approval from the relevant state or territory Aboriginal heritage authority. Penalties for breach can include heavy fines and imprisonment.