CanadaCan I object if the government wants to expropriate my property?
Yes, you can object if the government wants to expropriate your property — you have 30 days from receiving the notice to file a formal objection, which triggers a public hearing.
What the Law Says
The federal Expropriation Act gives property owners clear rights when the Crown intends to take their land. Two key sections protect your ability to respond and be heard.
The government cannot expropriate your property without first giving you formal notice. Under section 5, the Crown must register a notice of intention to expropriate and serve it directly on all property owners.
Once you receive that notice, you have a strict 30-day window to file an objection. Section 10 guarantees this right — and says that if you do object in time, a public hearing must be held to consider your concerns before the expropriation can proceed.
This process ensures transparency and gives you a meaningful opportunity to challenge the taking — whether on grounds like necessity, fairness of compensation, or procedural flaws.
Statutory TextCrown must register a notice of intention to expropriate and serve it on owners of the property.
— Expropriation Act, s. 5 — Notice of intention
Statutory TextOwner served with notice may file an objection within 30 days, leading to a public hearing.
— Expropriation Act, s. 10 — Right to object
What to Do
Confirm you’ve received a valid notice of intention to expropriate (check date and service method).
File a written objection with the appropriate authority (usually the Minister or designated tribunal) within 30 days of service.
Prepare evidence and arguments for the public hearing — e.g., why the expropriation is unnecessary, unfair, or improperly conducted.
Consider seeking legal advice — especially if compensation or alternative solutions are at issue.
Attend the public hearing and present your position; the decision-maker must consider your input before approving the expropriation.
Sources
Same Question, Other Jurisdictions
Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.
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