Can I be dismissed during pregnancy?

How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

No — German law prohibits dismissal from the start of pregnancy until at least four months after childbirth, provided the employer knows or is notified of the pregnancy or birth within two weeks of termination.

4 months
Minimum postpartum protection
12 weeks
Fehlgeburt cutoff for extended protection
2 weeks
Deadline to notify employer
100%
Prohibition applies to all dismissals
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

It is unlawful to dismiss you because of your pregnancy or potential pregnancy under Australian anti-discrimination and workplace laws. You may have grounds for an unfair dismissal claim or discrimination complaint.

21 days
Unfair dismissal application deadline
6 months
Discrimination complaint time limit
$10,000
Max penalty per breach (FW Act)
100%+
Pregnancy discrimination complaints rising
The Short Answer

No, you cannot be fairly dismissed for pregnancy-related absence in Ireland — it is automatically unfair dismissal under the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977.

Automatically u
Dismissal type
1977
Act year
s. 6
Section
No cap
Compensation
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

No, it is illegal to dismiss an employee while she is on maternity leave in Singapore under the Employment Act.

12 weeks
Paid maternity leave
30 days
Notice period
s. 81
Employment Act
Cap. 91
Statute number
European UnionFull article
The Short Answer

Yes, being passed over for promotion because you're pregnant is unlawful sex discrimination under EU law.

100% protection
Pregnancy status
6 weeks
Mandatory leave
EU Directive
2006/54/EC
Direct bias
Discrimination type
The Short Answer

Yes, it is unlawful for your employer to treat you unfavourably because of pregnancy or maternity under the Equality Act 2010.

26 weeks
Minimum maternity leave
£172.48
Weekly SMP rate (2024)
6 months
Time limit to claim
100%
Protection from dismissal
The Short Answer

Yes, dismissal during pregnancy is illegal in India under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, which prohibits termination of employment during maternity leave or due to pregnancy.

26 weeks
Paid maternity leave
8 weeks
Pre-birth leave
0 days
Notice period allowed
₹5,000
Max penalty fine
The Short Answer

Yes, firing someone because of pregnancy is illegal in Japan under the Equal Employment Opportunity Law and the Labor Standards Act.

100% illegal
Pregnancy dismissal
6 months
Statute of limitations
¥200,000
Max penalty fine
30 days
Notice period waiver

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.