What protections exist against sexual harassment at work?

How the answer differs across 7 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

You can report the harassment internally to your employer, file a complaint with the Canadian Human Rights Commission (if federally regulated), or seek help from your provincial human rights body (if provincially regulated). You are legally protected from retaliation.

100% free
CHRC complaint fee
6 months
Time limit to file
No retaliation
Legal protection
Federally regul
Applies to ~10% of workers
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

You are protected under Australian federal and state anti-discrimination laws, which prohibit sexual harassment at work as a form of unlawful discrimination.

18+ years
Age protection
No time limit
Complaint window
$100k+
Max compensation
21 days
Fair Work claim deadline
The Short Answer

Sexual harassment by a colleague is illegal under the Employment Equality Act 1998. You should report it internally first, then consider making a formal complaint to the Workplace Relations Commission within 6 months.

6 months
Time limit to complain
Section 14A
Relevant law
Free service
WRC support
1998
Act year
The Short Answer

You can file a written complaint with the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) at your workplace within 3 months of the incident — extendable up to 6 months for sufficient cause.

3 months
Initial deadline
6 months
Max extension
10 members
Min ICC size
7 days
ICC acknowledgment
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

Report the harassment to your employer immediately, file a complaint with the Ministry of Employment and Labor or the National Human Rights Commission, and consider seeking legal remedies under the Equal Employment Opportunity and Work-Family Balance Assistance Act.

30 days
Filing deadline
5 million KRW
Max fine
1 year
Criminal penalty
Article 37-2
EEOWFBA section
US FederalFull article
The Short Answer

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a form of sex discrimination prohibited under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which makes it illegal to harass a person because of their sex, including unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature.

1964
Year enacted
42 U.S.C. §2000
Statute citation
EEOC
Enforcing agency
180 days
Filing deadline*
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

Under California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), harassment is unwelcome conduct based on a protected characteristic (e.g., race, gender, disability) that is severe or pervasive enough to alter employment conditions or create a hostile work environment.

12+ employees
Employer size threshold
Severe OR perva
Legal standard
Protected class
Required basis
Hostile work en
Key outcome

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.