Who inherits if there is no will?

How the answer differs across 10 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

If someone dies without a will in Germany, inheritance follows strict legal order: first descendants, then parents/siblings, then grandparents — with the surviving spouse always receiving a share (¼ to full estate) depending on who else inherits.

¼ to ½
Spouse's statutory share
100%
Spouse inherits all if no relatives
Equal shares
Children inherit equally
By stems
Representation for deceased children
The Short Answer

If someone dies without a will in Canada, their estate is distributed according to provincial intestacy laws — not federal law — and a court appoints an administrator to manage the estate.

Varies by provi
Intestacy rules
30–180 days
Admin appointment
Spouse + kids
Top priority heirs
No will = no co
Distribution default
The Short Answer

If you die without a will in Ireland, your estate is distributed according to the rules of intestacy in the Succession Act 1965 — typically to your spouse and children first, with specific shares depending on family structure.

Spouse: 1/2
Spouse's share if children exist
Children: 1/2
Children's collective share if spouse alive
Spouse: 2/3
Spouse's share if no children
Parents: 1/3
Parents' share if no spouse or children
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

If you die without a will in Singapore, your estate is distributed according to the Intestate Succession Act, which sets fixed shares for surviving spouses, children, parents, and other relatives based on family structure.

Spouse + kids
Spouse & children
50% to spouse
Spouse's share
50% to kids
Children's share
No spouse
No surviving spouse
The Short Answer

If you're a Hindu who dies without a will (intestate), your legal heirs are determined by the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 — primarily your Class I heirs (e.g., spouse, children, mother), who inherit equally.

Class I heirs
Primary heirs
Equal share
Distribution rule
1956
Act year
Section 8
Intestate succession
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

In South Korea, statutory heirs inherit in this order: (1) direct descendants, (2) direct ascendants, (3) siblings, and (4) relatives within the fourth degree of collateral consanguinity. Shares depend on who survives and are governed by the Civil Act.

1st: Descendant
Priority order
1/2 each
Spouse's share if with descendants
1/3 each
Child's share (equal division)
4th degree
Farthest collateral heir
The Short Answer

If you die without a will in England and Wales, your estate is distributed according to the rules of intestacy in the Administration of Estates Act 1925 — typically to your spouse or civil partner first, then children, parents, siblings, or other relatives in a strict legal order.

Spouse first
Priority heir
No children
Spouse inherits all
£322k
Statutory legacy
2024 rates
Current thresholds
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

If you die without a will in California, your estate is distributed according to state intestacy laws — typically to your closest living relatives, starting with your spouse and children.

Spouse gets all
Community property
1/3 to spouse
Separate property (with kids)
4 months
Typical probate timeline
$184,500
Small estate limit (2024)
US-New YorkFull article
The Short Answer

If you die without a will in New York, your estate is distributed according to state intestacy laws, which prioritize spouses and blood relatives — not friends, charities, or unmarried partners.

0% to partner
Unmarried partner receives nothing
100% to spouse
If no children or parents
50% to spouse
If children with spouse
30 days
To file for administration
The Short Answer

In Japan, statutory heirs are determined in a strict order: (1) children, (2) parents, (3) siblings — with spouses always inheriting alongside them. Predeceased children are represented by their descendants.

1st order
Children
2nd order
Parents
3rd order
Siblings
Spouse +
Always co-heir

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.