How is child support calculated?

How the answer differs across 10 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

Child support in Germany is calculated using the Düsseldorf Table, based on the non-custodial parent’s net income and the child’s age, with legally defined minimum amounts tied to the child’s age-based percentage of the tax-free basic needs allowance.

87%
Min. support for ages 0–5
100%
Min. support for ages 6–12
117%
Min. support for ages 13+
Every 2 years
Min. amount updated
The Short Answer

Child support under the Federal Child Support Guidelines is calculated primarily based on the paying parent’s annual income and the number of children, using tables published in the Guidelines.

Income-based
Calculation basis
1–7+ children
Table coverage
Annually update
Table revision
s. 26.1
Divorce Act section
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

Child support in Australia is calculated using a formula set out in the Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989, based on parents’ incomes, care time, and the number and ages of children.

27% minimum
Minimum care percentage for shared care
35% max
Maximum child support % of income
1 July
Annual indexation date
2024–25
Current financial year
The Short Answer

Child maintenance in Ireland is not calculated using a fixed formula; instead, the court decides the amount based on the child’s needs and each parent’s financial means under the Family Law Act 1995.

No fixed formul
Calculation method
Child's needs
Key factor
Parent's means
Key factor
s. 7
Relevant section
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

Children in Singapore can claim maintenance from their parents until age 21, or longer if they are incapacitated or pursuing full-time education.

Age 21
Standard cutoff
Full-time study
Extended eligibility
Incapacitated
No age limit
s. 69
Relevant section
The Short Answer

Child maintenance in the UK is calculated by the Child Maintenance Service (CMS) using a formula based on the paying parent’s gross weekly income, number of children, and how many nights per week the child stays with them.

12%–19%
Basic rate range
£7/week
Minimum payment
52 weeks
Annual calculation
Gross income
Basis for calculation
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

Child support in California is calculated using the state's mandatory guideline formula, which considers both parents' incomes, tax filing status, time each parent spends with the child, and certain deductions.

Guideline formu
Calculation method
Income shares
Model used
100% coverage
Health insurance duty
Up to 25%
Max add-on for childcare
US-New YorkFull article
The Short Answer

Child support in New York is calculated using the Child Support Standards Act (CSSA), which applies a percentage of combined parental income up to $154,000 to determine the basic support obligation.

17% for 1 child
Basic % (1 child)
$154,000
Income cap (2023)
5 years
Review period
25% for 5+ kids
Max basic %
The Short Answer

Child support in Japan is determined by mutual agreement between parents or, if they cannot agree, by family court mediation or judgment using the 'Child Support Calculation Table' as a guideline.

¥40,000–¥120,00
Monthly range (typical)
2–5 years
Mediation timeline
Table-based
Calculation method
No fixed %
No statutory percentage
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

In South Korea, child support is calculated using the official Child Support Calculation Table issued by the Supreme Court, which sets monthly amounts based on the combined income of both parents and the number of children.

2023 revision
Latest table update
1–3 children
Covered family sizes
Monthly
Payment frequency
KRW 300k–2.5M
Typical range

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.