How long must spouses be separated before divorce?
How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions
GermanyFull article In Germany, you generally need to live separately for at least one year before filing for divorce. If both spouses agree to the divorce, this period applies. If only one spouse wants it, the separation period is three years.
CanadaFull article In Canada, you generally need to be separated for at least one year before a court can grant a divorce based on marriage breakdown.
AustraliaFull article You must be separated for at least 12 months before applying for a divorce in Australia.
IrelandFull article Yes, you can apply for divorce in Ireland after being separated for at least 4 years out of the previous 5 — so after 5 years of separation, you likely meet the time requirement.
SingaporeFull article No, you generally cannot file for divorce within 3 years of marriage in Singapore, unless you get special permission from the court on grounds of exceptional hardship or depravity.
A no-fault divorce in England and Wales takes a minimum of 26 weeks from the date the application is issued to the final divorce order.
US-CaliforniaFull article In California, there is a mandatory six-month waiting period between filing for divorce and the divorce becoming final.
US-New YorkFull article In New York, you must allege that the marriage has been irretrievably broken for at least six months before filing for divorce.
Read Full Articles
GermanyHow long must we be separated before divorce?
CanadaHow long do I need to be separated before I can get a divorce?
AustraliaHow long do I need to be separated before I can get a divorce in Australia?
IrelandI've been separated 5 years. Can I get a divorce?
SingaporeCan I get a divorce within 3 years of marriage?
UKHow long does a no-fault divorce take?
US-CaliforniaWhat is the waiting period for divorce in California?
US-New YorkHow long must the marriage be irretrievably broken before I can file?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.