Can landlord refuse rent based on race or disability?

How the answer differs across 4 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

No, landlords in Canada cannot refuse to rent to you because of your race or disability — it is illegal discrimination under federal and provincial human rights laws.

100% illegal
Discrimination by race
Protected
Disability status
All provinces
Jurisdiction coverage
No exemption
Landlord exception
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

It is illegal in Australia to refuse to rent a property to someone because of their race. The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 and state/territory anti-discrimination laws protect you.

1975
RDA enacted
100% illegal
Race-based refusal
36 months
Time limit to complain
AHRC
Complaint body
The Short Answer

No, a landlord cannot refuse to rent to you solely because you receive the Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) — this is unlawful discrimination under the Residential Tenancies Act 2004.

s. 12
Relevant section
2004 Act
Statute year
Illegal
Refusal status
HAP tenant
Protected status
European UnionFull article
The Short Answer

The EU Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) prohibits discrimination in housing based on ethnicity and requires all EU Member States to implement national laws enforcing this right.

2000/43/EC
Directive number
1 month
Typical complaint deadline*
100%
EU states must transpose
All housing
Scope includes private & public

Read Full Articles

Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.