Can I claim compensation if injured by a dog bite?
How the answer differs across 5 jurisdictions
IrelandFull article Yes, the dog owner is generally liable for injuries caused by their dog in a public place under the Civil Liability Act 1961, unless they can prove the injury was due solely to your fault or a third party’s act.
US-CaliforniaFull article Yes, in California, a dog owner is strictly liable for injuries caused by their dog's bite, regardless of whether the dog has bitten before or the owner knew it was dangerous.
US-New YorkFull article Yes, you can sue a dog owner in New York if their dog bites you — the owner is strictly liable if they knew or should have known the dog was dangerous.
JapanFull article In Japan, a pet owner is strictly liable for damages caused by their animal under the Civil Code, regardless of negligence.
South KoreaFull article In South Korea, an animal owner is strictly liable for damages caused by their animal’s bite, unless they prove they took all necessary precautions to prevent the harm.
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IrelandA dog bit me in a public place. Is the owner liable?US-CaliforniaIs a dog owner strictly liable for a dog bite in California?US-New YorkCan I sue a dog owner if their dog bites me in New York?JapanBitten by pet. Owner's liability?South KoreaWhat is the owner's liability when bitten by their animal?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.