Can I claim for injuries caused by a road defect?
How the answer differs across 3 jurisdictions
IrelandFull article Yes, you may be able to claim compensation if the road authority failed to maintain the road properly and their negligence caused your injury.
The council may be liable if it failed to maintain the pavement and that failure caused your injury, but you must prove they knew or should have known about the defect and did not act reasonably.
JapanFull article You may claim against the road manager — typically the national government, prefecture, or municipality — under the State Compensation Act if the defect resulted from their negligence in maintenance.
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IrelandI was injured by a pothole on a public road. Can I claim?
UKI tripped on a broken pavement. Is the council liable?
JapanInjured by road defect. Who can I claim against?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.