What damages can I recover for personal injury?

How the answer differs across 6 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

You can claim compensation for medical costs, lost earnings, reduced earning capacity (via annuity or lump sum), household assistance, and pain and suffering — all aimed at restoring the financial position you would have been in had the injury not occurred.

Full restoration
Legal principle (§ 249)
Lifetime annuity
Earning capacity loss (§ 843)
Hourly market rate
Household damage (BGH VI ZR 7/21)
Up to €500k+
Typical high-severity awards
The Short Answer

You can claim compensation for pain and suffering, lost earnings, medical expenses, care costs, and damage to property — but you must start your claim within 3 years of the accident.

3 years
Time limit to claim
Pain & sufferin
General damages
Lost wages
Special damages
Medical bills
Recoverable costs
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

If your workplace injury has caused permanent impairment in Australia, you may be entitled to a lump sum compensation payment under your state or territory’s workers’ compensation scheme, based on the degree of impairment assessed by a qualified medical practitioner.

≥11% WPI
Minimum impairment for lump sum
260 weeks
Max weekly payments
$230,000
NSW max lump sum (2024)
12 months
Claim time limit
The Short Answer

No, you do not need expert medical evidence to prove a mental injury in Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in Saadati v. Moorhead that a recognized psychiatric diagnosis is not required — credible lay evidence can be sufficient.

No expert neede
Legal standard
2017
SCC decision year
Lay evidence OK
Proof method
No diagnosis re
Medical threshold
The Short Answer

Consolation money (compensation for mental distress) in traffic accidents in Japan is calculated using standard 'red book' (Jibaiseki) guidelines, not by statute, and typically ranges from ¥3,000–¥15,000 per day of hospitalization or treatment.

¥3,000/day
Minimum daily rate
¥15,000/day
Maximum daily rate
Red Book
Guideline source
No statute
Legal basis
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

Traffic accident damages in South Korea include medical expenses, lost wages, disability compensation, funeral costs, and consolation money for pain and suffering.

up to ₩30M
Consolation money cap
100% wage loss
Lost income coverage
5 years
Statute of limitations
₩1.5M/day
Max daily hospital fee

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.