What damages can I recover for personal injury?
How the answer differs across 6 jurisdictions
GermanyFull article You can claim compensation for medical costs, lost earnings, reduced earning capacity (via annuity or lump sum), household assistance, and pain and suffering — all aimed at restoring the financial position you would have been in had the injury not occurred.
You can claim compensation for pain and suffering, lost earnings, medical expenses, care costs, and damage to property — but you must start your claim within 3 years of the accident.
AustraliaFull article If your workplace injury has caused permanent impairment in Australia, you may be entitled to a lump sum compensation payment under your state or territory’s workers’ compensation scheme, based on the degree of impairment assessed by a qualified medical practitioner.
CanadaFull article No, you do not need expert medical evidence to prove a mental injury in Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in Saadati v. Moorhead that a recognized psychiatric diagnosis is not required — credible lay evidence can be sufficient.
JapanFull article Consolation money (compensation for mental distress) in traffic accidents in Japan is calculated using standard 'red book' (Jibaiseki) guidelines, not by statute, and typically ranges from ¥3,000–¥15,000 per day of hospitalization or treatment.
South KoreaFull article Traffic accident damages in South Korea include medical expenses, lost wages, disability compensation, funeral costs, and consolation money for pain and suffering.
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GermanyWhat damages can I claim for personal injury?
UKI was injured in a road accident. What damages can I claim?
AustraliaMy workplace injury has left me permanently impaired. What compensation am I entitled to?
CanadaDo I need expert medical evidence to prove I suffered a mental injury?
JapanHow is consolation money calculated in traffic accidents?
South KoreaWhat items are included in traffic accident damages?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.