What is the time limit to file a personal injury claim?

How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

In Germany, most personal injury claims under § 823 BGB must be filed within three years from the end of the year when the injured person knew (or should have known) both the injury and the identity of the liable party.

3 years
Standard limitation period
End of year
When clock starts (not date of injury)
§ 195 BGB
Governing statute
§ 199 BGB
Knowledge-based start rule
The Short Answer

The limitation period for personal injury claims in Ireland is two years from the date of accrual of the cause of action, usually the date of the injury or date of knowledge.

2 years
Standard time limit
Date of injury
Typical start date
Date of knowled
Alternative start date
Section 11
Relevant statute
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

In Singapore, you can claim damages for personal injury covering pain and suffering, loss of earnings, medical expenses, and future care needs — calculated under the Civil Law Act.

Full compensati
Legal principle
No cap on award
Damages limit
s. 11
Relevant section
Cap. 43
Act number
The Short Answer

In the UK, you usually have three years from the date of the accident or from when you first knew the injury was significant to make a personal injury claim.

3 years
Standard time limit
Age 18
Claim start for minors
Date of knowled
Alternative start date
s. 11
Relevant statute section
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

In California, you generally have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit.

2 years
Standard deadline
6 months
Government claim
180 days
Minors' tolling start
3 years
Discovery rule max
US FederalFull article
The Short Answer

The statute of limitations for a federal tort claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act is two years from the date the claim accrues.

2 years
Limitation period
6 months
Admin. claim deadline
No tolling
Generally applies
Accrual date
Starts claim clock
The Short Answer

In Japan, the limitation period for tort damages claims is generally 3 years from when the victim knows of the damage and the perpetrator, or 20 years from when the tort occurred — whichever comes first.

3 years
From knowledge
20 years
From tort
Civil Code
Governing law
Art. 724
Relevant article
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

In South Korea, the general statute of limitations for damage claims is 3 years from when the injured party knows of the damage and the liable party, or 10 years from the date the tort occurred — whichever comes first.

3 years
From knowledge
10 years
From tort date
Civil Act
Governing law
Art. 766
Tort claims

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.