What is the time limit to file a personal injury claim?
How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions
GermanyFull article In Germany, most personal injury claims under § 823 BGB must be filed within three years from the end of the year when the injured person knew (or should have known) both the injury and the identity of the liable party.
IrelandFull article The limitation period for personal injury claims in Ireland is two years from the date of accrual of the cause of action, usually the date of the injury or date of knowledge.
SingaporeFull article In Singapore, you can claim damages for personal injury covering pain and suffering, loss of earnings, medical expenses, and future care needs — calculated under the Civil Law Act.
In the UK, you usually have three years from the date of the accident or from when you first knew the injury was significant to make a personal injury claim.
US-CaliforniaFull article In California, you generally have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit.
US FederalFull article The statute of limitations for a federal tort claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act is two years from the date the claim accrues.
JapanFull article In Japan, the limitation period for tort damages claims is generally 3 years from when the victim knows of the damage and the perpetrator, or 20 years from when the tort occurred — whichever comes first.
South KoreaFull article In South Korea, the general statute of limitations for damage claims is 3 years from when the injured party knows of the damage and the liable party, or 10 years from the date the tort occurred — whichever comes first.
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GermanyWhat are the time limits for filing a personal injury claim in Germany?
IrelandWhat is the limitation period for personal injury claims?
SingaporeWhat damages can I claim for personal injury?
UKHow long do I have to make a personal injury claim?
US-CaliforniaWhat is the statute of limitations for personal injury in California?
US FederalWhat is the statute of limitations for a federal tort claim?
JapanLimitation period for tort damages claims?
South KoreaWhat is the statute of limitations for damage claims?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.