Can the government take my property against my will?
How the answer differs across 12 jurisdictions
CanadaFull article Yes, the Canadian government can take your property against your will through expropriation — but only for a public purpose, with fair compensation, and following strict legal procedures under the federal Expropriation Act.
AustraliaFull article Yes, you are entitled to just terms compensation if the Australian government acquires your land for a highway under federal or state law.
IrelandFull article Yes, the Irish government can compulsorily acquire your land for public purposes under the Planning and Development Act 2000, but only following strict legal procedures and with fair compensation.
SingaporeFull article Yes, the Singapore government can compulsorily acquire your property under the Land Acquisition Act for public purposes, subject to fair compensation and procedural safeguards.
European UnionFull article Under EU law, you have the right to fair and prior compensation for expropriated land, grounded in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights.
IndiaFull article Land acquisition in India is governed primarily by the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (LARR Act), which mandates social impact assessment, consent from affected families, fair compensation (up to 4x market value in rural areas), and rehabilitation before acquisition.
South KoreaFull article In South Korea, land acquisition for public projects follows a statutory procedure under the Land Acquisition Act, involving project approval, designation of acquisition area, negotiation, and, if needed, compulsory acquisition through administrative decision.
The council can only compulsorily purchase your home if it has legal authority for the development and follows strict statutory procedures, including serving a notice and offering fair compensation.
US FederalFull article Yes, the federal government can take your private property through eminent domain for public use, but it must pay just compensation and follow legal procedures.
US-CaliforniaFull article Yes, the government can take your property through eminent domain in California for a public use, but only if it pays you just compensation and follows strict legal procedures.
US-New YorkFull article Yes, New York can take your property through eminent domain for a 'public use' if it pays 'just compensation,' as authorized by the state constitution and Eminent Domain Procedure Law.
JapanFull article Land expropriation in Japan follows a strict statutory process under the Land Expropriation Act, requiring public purpose, fair compensation, and approval by the Expropriation Committee.
Read Full Articles
CanadaCan the government take my property against my will?
AustraliaThe government wants to acquire my land for a highway. Am I entitled to compensation?
IrelandCan the government compulsorily acquire my land?
SingaporeCan the government compulsorily acquire my property?
European UnionA government wants to expropriate my land for a highway. What compensation rights do I have?
IndiaWhat is the process of land acquisition in India?
South KoreaWhat is the land acquisition procedure for public projects?
UKThe council wants to compulsorily purchase my home for a development.
US FederalCan the federal government take my property through eminent domain?
US-CaliforniaCan the government take my property through eminent domain in California?
US-New YorkCan the state of New York take my property through eminent domain?
JapanProcedure for land expropriation?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.