What is the process the government must follow before taking land?
How the answer differs across 3 jurisdictions
CanadaFull article Before expropriating land in Canada, the federal government must register and serve a notice of intention, allow the owner 30 days to object, hold a public hearing if objected to, and obtain ministerial confirmation after the hearing.
US-CaliforniaFull article The government must follow a formal eminent domain process: file a complaint, provide notice, deposit probable compensation, hold a trial on value and necessity, and pay just compensation before taking your property.
US-New YorkFull article The government must follow a formal eminent domain process: provide written notice, make a good-faith offer, file a petition in court, hold a public hearing, and obtain a court order confirming the taking — all while proving it serves a 'public use' and paying just compensation.
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CanadaWhat process must the government follow before expropriating land?US-CaliforniaWhat process must the government follow before expropriating land?US-New YorkWhat process must the government follow before condemning my property?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.