Can I get compensation for lost or damaged luggage?
How the answer differs across 9 jurisdictions
GermanyFull article The airline is primarily responsible for lost luggage under the Montreal Convention, but if you booked a package tour, the tour operator may also be liable for resulting travel defects.
AustraliaFull article For domestic flights in Australia, the maximum compensation for lost luggage is $1,600 per passenger, as set by the Civil Aviation Act and Air Navigation Regulations.
IrelandFull article You can claim compensation for lost luggage on an EU flight under the Montreal Convention, which applies in Ireland through the Air Navigation and Transport Act 1936. You must report the loss to the airline within 7 days and submit a written claim within 21 days.
SingaporeFull article You can claim compensation from the airline for damaged luggage under the Carriage by Air Act, which applies to international flights and sets limits and procedures for claims.
South KoreaFull article Under South Korean law, airlines are liable for lost luggage up to ₩1.5 million per passenger unless a higher value is declared and paid for in advance.
If your luggage is lost on a UK flight, you may claim compensation under the Montreal Convention (which applies in the UK), not the Civil Aviation Act 1982 — that Act does not set baggage compensation rules.
US FederalFull article Yes, airlines can limit compensation for lost or damaged bags under federal law, but only if the limitation is reasonable and not unfair or deceptive under 49 U.S.C. § 41712.
US-CaliforniaFull article No, you generally cannot sue an airline for delayed or lost luggage under California state law because federal law (the Montreal Convention and U.S. Department of Transportation rules) preempts state law in this area.
JapanFull article Airlines in Japan are liable for damaged baggage under the Montreal Convention, with a maximum compensation of 1,288 Special Drawing Rights (approx. ¥230,000) per passenger, unless higher value is declared and paid for.
Read Full Articles
GermanyWho is responsible if my luggage is lost during a flight?
AustraliaAn airline lost my luggage on a domestic flight. What is the maximum compensation?
IrelandMy luggage was lost on an EU flight. How do I claim?
SingaporeMy luggage was damaged by the airline. How do I claim?
South KoreaMy luggage was lost. What is the liability limit?
UKMy luggage was lost on a UK flight. What compensation can I get?
US FederalCan an airline lose or damage my bag and limit compensation?
US-CaliforniaCan I sue an airline for delayed or lost luggage under California law?
JapanAirline liability for damaged baggage?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.