What are the rules for e-scooters or bicycles on roads?

E-scooters are not legally permitted on public roads, footpaths, or cycle lanes in Ireland because they do not meet the legal definition of a 'mechanically propelled vehicle' that is approved for use under current law.

No, e-scooters are not allowed on roads in Singapore. They are prohibited from all roads, including footpaths adjacent to roads, under the Road Traffic Act.

Yes, the Road Traffic Act applies to bicycles in South Korea — cyclists are defined as 'drivers' and must follow most traffic rules.

In Japan, a bicycle accident perpetrator may be held liable for damages under the Civil Code if their negligence caused injury or property damage.

No, the EU Motor Insurance Directive does not automatically cover electric scooters and e-bikes — coverage depends on whether national law classifies them as 'motor vehicles' under the Directive's definition.