What happens if I'm hit by an uninsured driver?

How the answer differs across 9 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

If you're injured or your property is damaged by an uninsured driver in Germany, you can claim compensation from the state-run Motor Vehicle Accident Compensation Fund (Kraftfahrt-Schadensausgleichsfonds).

100% coverage
Injury claims covered
3 years
Claim deadline
€7.5M
Max liability per accident
Yes
Insurance mandatory
The Short Answer

If the at-fault driver has insufficient insurance, your own auto insurer may cover the shortfall under underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage — if you purchased it and it’s available in your province.

UIM coverage
Optional in most provinces
Varies by provi
No national standard
Policy limits a
Capped at your UIM limit
Must be purchas
Not automatic or mandatory
The Short Answer

The MIBI (Motor Insurers’ Bureau of Ireland) is an agreement between the Irish government and motor insurers to compensate victims of accidents caused by uninsured or untraced drivers. You can claim from it when you’re injured or suffer loss in a road traffic accident involving such a driver.

1961
Established under
Uninsured drive
Covered drivers
Untraced driver
Also covered
No time limit
For reporting to MIBI*
European UnionFull article
The Short Answer

You can claim compensation from the Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB) or equivalent 'Compensation Body' in the EU country where the accident occurred, or in your home country under the EU's Green Card system and Directive 2009/103/EC.

EU-wide
Coverage area
3 months
Claim deadline
Directive 2009/
Governing law
100% cover
Compensation scope
The Short Answer

Yes, you can still get compensation through the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) even if the other vehicle was uninsured, as the law mandates compensation from the Solatium Fund or the owner/driver personally.

₹25,000
Solatium for injury
₹50,000
Solatium for death
30 days
Claim filing deadline
MACT
Tribunal venue
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

In South Korea, if you're hit by an uninsured vehicle, you may claim compensation from the Automobile Accident Compensation Security Fund (AACSF) up to ₩120 million for injury and ₩300 million for death, subject to statutory limits and application deadlines.

₩120M
Max injury comp
₩300M
Max death comp
30 days
Claim deadline
AACSF
Paying fund
The Short Answer

If the other driver has no insurance, you may claim compensation from the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB) under the Uninsured Drivers Agreement — and it’s illegal for them to drive without insurance under the Road Traffic Act 1988.

£500,000
MIB max payout
3 years
Claim deadline
Illegal
No insurance
MIB
Claims body
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

Yes, you can sue an uninsured driver in California for damages you suffered — but collecting money may be difficult if they have no assets or income.

$15,000
Min. bodily injury per person
$30,000
Min. per accident total
2 years
Statute of limitations
Uninsured
Driver status
The Short Answer

In Japan, if the other driver is uninsured, you may still receive compensation through the government-backed Automobile Damage Compensation Security Act scheme, which provides mandatory basic coverage regardless of fault or the other party’s insurance status.

¥30M
Max death benefit
¥40M
Max injury benefit
100%
Coverage rate
3 years
Claim deadline

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.