Who is liable if a defective vehicle part causes injury?

How the answer differs across 4 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

Yes, a vehicle manufacturer in Canada can be held liable for injuries caused by a design defect, especially if they fail to issue a required safety defect notice under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act.

Must notify
Defect notice duty
Safety-related
Defect scope
Federal law
Jurisdiction
S.C. 1993, c. 1
Act citation
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

Yes, you can sue the tyre manufacturer in Australia under the Australian Consumer Law for supplying a defective product that caused injury or damage.

6 years
Limitation period
$10M+
Compensation cap lifted
Strict liabilit
No need to prove negligence
ACL s. 138
Key section
US FederalFull article
The Short Answer

Yes, anyone in the U.S. can report a potential vehicle safety defect to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The law empowers NHTSA to investigate such reports and order recalls if a safety-related defect is confirmed.

Free to file
Cost
Online or phone
Reporting methods
No proof needed
Evidence required
49 U.S.C. §3010
Governing law
European UnionFull article
The Short Answer

Yes, you may sue a manufacturer in the EU for failing to recall a known defective product under the Product Liability Directive and General Product Safety Regulation.

10 years
Liability time limit
EU-wide
Applicable scope
Strict liabilit
Legal standard
2023/988
GPSR regulation

Read Full Articles

Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.