As a crime victim, am I entitled to interpretation services during the trial?

What the Law Says

The EU’s Victims’ Rights Directive establishes minimum standards for victims’ rights across all Member States, including the right to interpretation and translation.

Under Directive 2012/29/EU, crime victims who do not speak or understand the language of the criminal proceedings are entitled to interpretation during interviews, hearings, and other essential stages of the process.

This right applies from the moment you report the crime and continues throughout investigation, trial, and appeal — ensuring you can understand and participate meaningfully.

Interpretation must be provided free of charge and without delay — meaning it must be available immediately when needed, not after waiting periods or administrative hurdles.

Statutory Text

Victims who do not speak or understand the language of the criminal proceedings shall be provided with interpretation free of charge during questioning by the police, during any hearing before a judicial authority, and during the trial itself.

— Directive 2012/29/EU, Art. 7(1) — Right to interpretation and translation

Statutory Text

Member States shall ensure that interpretation is provided without delay and free of charge.

— Directive 2012/29/EU, Art. 7(2)

Sources