GermanyWhat is a change-related dismissal (Änderungskündigung)?
A change-related dismissal (Änderungskündigung) is when an employer terminates employment but simultaneously offers to continue it under changed conditions — and the employee may accept conditionally, challenging the fairness of those changes.
What the Law Says
A change-related dismissal is a hybrid legal tool under German labor law: it combines termination with a conditional offer to continue employment under new terms. It’s governed exclusively by the German Dismissal Protection Act (Kündigungsschutzgesetz).
Under KSchG § 2, an employer may issue a regular dismissal while simultaneously offering the employee continued employment—but only under altered working conditions (e.g., reduced salary, changed location, or different job duties). This dual action triggers special procedural and substantive protections for the employee.
The employee may accept the offer—but only under a formal reservation (Vorbehalt): that the proposed changes are not socially unjustified (sozial ungerechtfertigt), as defined in § 1(2) and (3) of the same law. Without this reservation, acceptance waives all challenges to the new terms.
Crucially, the employee must declare this reservation in writing to the employer no later than three weeks after receiving the dismissal notice—and in any case, within the statutory notice period. Missing this deadline forfeits the right to contest the changes later.
Statutory TextKündigt der Arbeitgeber das Arbeitsverhältnis und bietet er dem Arbeitnehmer im Zusammenhang mit der Kündigung die Fortsetzung des Arbeitsverhältnisses zu geänderten Arbeitsbedingungen an, so kann der Arbeitnehmer dieses Angebot unter dem Vorbehalt annehmen, daß die Änderung der Arbeitsbedingungen nicht sozial ungerechtfertigt ist (§ 1 Abs. 2 Satz 1 bis 3, Abs. 3 Satz 1 und 2). Diesen Vorbehalt muß der Arbeitnehmer dem Arbeitgeber innerhalb der Kündigungsfrist, spätestens jedoch innerhalb von drei Wochen nach Zugang der Kündigung erklären.
— KSchG § 2 — Dismissal Protection Act
What to Do
Review the dismissal letter and attached offer for changed conditions immediately.
Decide whether to accept conditionally—only if you intend to challenge the fairness of the changes.
Submit a written reservation (Vorbehalt) to your employer before the earlier of: (a) the end of your contractual notice period, or (b) three weeks after receiving the dismissal.
Consult a labor lawyer before signing anything—social justification is fact-specific and often contested in court.
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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.
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