Germany

Do I have to tolerate construction noise from a neighboring property?

35 dB(A)
Night-time noise limit in residential areas
Unwesentlich
Threshold: 'insignificant' interference
§ 906 BGB
Main legal basis for neighbor immissions
TA Lrm
Technical noise assessment standard
The Short Answer

Yes — but only if the noise is minor, temporary, and complies with legal limits; otherwise, you can demand reduction or compensation.

What the Law Says

German law balances your right to quiet enjoyment of your property against your neighbor’s right to use their land reasonably. The key rule is found in § 906 of the German Civil Code (BGB), which governs tolerable interference — including noise — from neighboring properties.

Under § 906 BGB, you must generally tolerate noise (and other emissions like dust or vibration) from a neighbor’s property if the impact on your property is 'unwesentlich' — meaning insignificant. This is usually the case when measured noise levels stay within statutory limits set by laws like the Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG) and its technical guidelines (e.g., TA Lärm).

Even if the noise is more than insignificant, you may still be required to tolerate it under § 906(2) BGB — but only if: (1) the noise results from an 'ortsübliche Benutzung' (customary local use) of the neighbor’s land (e.g., standard residential construction), and (2) reducing it would require measures that are not economically reasonable for the neighbor. In such cases, you may claim 'angemessenen Ausgleich in Geld' — reasonable monetary compensation.

However, § 906(3) BGB explicitly prohibits noise intentionally channeled via special conduits (e.g., pipes or ducts designed to transmit sound), making such setups always unlawful.

Statutory Text

Der Eigentümer eines Grundstücks kann die Zuführung von Gasen, Dämpfen, Gerüchen, Rauch, Ruß, Wärme, Geräusch, Erschütterungen und ähnliche von einem anderen Grundstück ausgehende Einwirkungen insoweit nicht verbieten, als die Einwirkung die Benutzung seines Grundstücks nicht oder nur unwesentlich beeinträchtigt.

BGB § 906(1) — German Civil Code
Statutory Text

Das Gleiche gilt insoweit, als eine wesentliche Beeinträchtigung durch eine ortsübliche Benutzung des anderen Grundstücks herbeigeführt wird und nicht durch Maßnahmen verhindert werden kann, die Benutzern dieser Art wirtschaftlich zumutbar sind. Hat der Eigentümer hiernach eine Einwirkung zu dulden, so kann er von dem Benutzer des anderen Grundstücks einen angemessenen Ausgleich in Geld verlangen...

BGB § 906(2) — German Civil Code
Statutory Text

Nicht genehmigungsbedürftige Anlagen sind so zu errichten und zu betreiben, dass schädliche Umwelteinwirkungen verhindert werden, die nach dem Stand der Technik vermeidbar sind, nach dem Stand der Technik unvermeidbare schädliche Umwelteinwirkungen auf ein Mindestmaß beschränkt werden...

BImSchG § 22(1) — Federal Immission Control Act

What Courts Have Said

German courts apply § 906 BGB strictly — especially when technical noise standards are exceeded. While this case concerns heat pumps, its reasoning directly informs how courts assess construction noise.

BGH V ZR 42/20
Bundesgerichtshof, 5. Zivilsenat · 2021

The court held that humming from an air-source heat pump constituted an intolerable immission when it exceeded TA Laerm night-time limits (35 dB(A) in residential zones). This confirms that measurable, persistent noise violating technical standards is not automatically 'tolerable' — even if part of ordinary use.

What to Do

1

Check whether noise exceeds TA Lärm limits — especially 35 dB(A) at night or 55 dB(A) during daytime in residential areas.

2

Document noise (e.g., timestamped recordings, certified measurements) and notify your neighbor in writing.

3

Request mitigation (e.g., quieter equipment, restricted work hours) — and cite § 906(2) BGB if seeking compensation.

4

If unresolved, file a complaint with local authorities (Ordnungsamt) or consult a lawyer about injunctive relief or damages.

Sources

Related Questions

Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.