Can I keep windfall fruit from my neighbor's tree?

What the Law Says

German civil law treats windfall fruit — fruit that naturally falls from a neighbor’s tree or shrub onto your property — as belonging to you, not your neighbor. This rule balances property rights with practical fairness.

The legal basis is BGB § 911, which establishes a clear ownership rule for naturally fallen fruit. It applies automatically — no agreement, notice, or consent is required.

However, this right does not apply if your property serves a public purpose (e.g., a public park, road, or school grounds). In those cases, the fruit remains the neighbor’s property.

Note: This rule only covers *windfall* fruit — i.e., fruit that falls naturally. It does not give you the right to shake the tree, climb it, or pick fruit still on the branch. Doing so could constitute trespass or damage, making you liable.

Statutory Text

Früchte, die von einem Baume oder einem Strauche auf ein Nachbargrundstück hinüberfallen, gelten als Früchte dieses Grundstücks. Diese Vorschrift findet keine Anwendung, wenn das Nachbargrundstück dem öffentlichen Gebrauch dient.

— BGB § 911 — German Civil Code

What to Do

Sources

Related Questions