Germany

Can the tour operator increase the price after booking?

20 days
Minimum notice before departure
8%
Threshold for penalty-free cancellation
Fuel costs
Permitted price trigger
Taxes & fees
Allowed cost increases
The Short Answer

Yes, but only under strict legal conditions: the contract must allow it, the increase must stem from specific cost changes (e.g., fuel, taxes, exchange rates), and the traveler must be notified clearly and at least 20 days before departure.

What the Law Says

German law strictly limits when a tour operator can raise the price of a package tour after booking. These rules protect travelers from unexpected or arbitrary increases.

Under BGB § 651f, a tour operator may increase the price only if three conditions are met: (1) the travel contract explicitly permits such an increase; (2) the increase results directly from one of three narrowly defined causes — higher fuel/energy costs, increased taxes or official fees (e.g., tourist tax, airport charges), or adverse exchange rate changes; and (3) the traveler is informed clearly, in writing (on a durable medium), with full details of the calculation — and this notice arrives no later than 20 days before the trip starts.

The law also requires fairness in the opposite direction: if costs drop due to lower fuel prices, reduced taxes, or favorable exchange rates, the operator must pass on the savings — and refund any overpayment, minus verifiable administrative costs (which they must prove upon request).

Any other unilateral change — like altering the hotel, itinerary, or departure time — is only allowed if the contract permits it *and* the change is minor (‘unerheblich’). Even then, the traveler must be notified clearly and in advance.

Statutory Text

Der Reiseveranstalter kann den Reisepreis einseitig nur erhöhen, wenn der Vertrag diese Möglichkeit vorsieht und zudem einen Hinweis auf die Verpflichtung des Reiseveranstalters zur Senkung des Reisepreises nach Absatz 4 Satz 1 sowie die Angabe enthält, wie Änderungen des Reisepreises zu berechnen sind, und die Erhöhung des Reisepreises sich unmittelbar ergibt aus einer nach Vertragsschluss erfolgten Erhöhung des Preises für die Beförderung von Personen aufgrund höherer Kosten für Treibstoff oder andere Energieträger, Erhöhung der Steuern und sonstigen Abgaben für vereinbarte Reiseleistungen, wie Touristenabgaben, Hafen- oder Flughafengebühren, oder Änderung der für die betreffende Pauschalreise geltenden Wechselkurse.

BGB § 651f (1) — German Civil Code
Statutory Text

Eine Preiserhöhung ist nur wirksam, wenn sie diesen Anforderungen entspricht und die Unterrichtung des Reisenden nicht später als 20 Tage vor Reisebeginn erfolgt.

BGB § 651f (1) — German Civil Code
Statutory Text

Sieht der Vertrag die Möglichkeit einer Erhöhung des Reisepreises vor, kann der Reisende eine Senkung des Reisepreises verlangen, wenn und soweit sich die in Absatz 1 Satz 1 Nummer 2 genannten Preise, Abgaben oder Wechselkurse nach Vertragsschluss und vor Reisebeginn geändert haben und dies zu niedrigeren Kosten für den Reiseveranstalter führt.

BGB § 651f (4) — German Civil Code

What Courts Have Said

German courts have clarified how strictly these rules apply — especially regarding thresholds for cancellation rights and timing requirements.

BGH X ZR 18/22
Bundesgerichtshof, 10. Zivilsenat · 2023

The Federal Court of Justice confirmed that price increases exceeding 8% of the total travel price entitle the traveler to withdraw from the contract without penalty — provided the operator failed to meet all statutory requirements, including the 20-day notice rule.

What to Do

1

Check your booking confirmation and terms for a valid price-change clause — it must mention cost triggers *and* price reduction rights.

2

If you receive a price-increase notice, verify whether it arrived at least 20 days before departure and includes a clear, itemized calculation.

3

If the increase exceeds 8% or violates the law, you may cancel the trip penalty-free — notify the operator in writing immediately.

4

If costs dropped (e.g., fuel prices fell), request a price reduction and refund — cite BGB § 651f (4).

5

Keep all communications and receipts; if disputed, file a complaint with the German Travel Association (DRV) or seek legal advice.

Sources

Related Questions

Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.