IrelandData & Privacy
GDPR, CCPA, data subject requests, privacy rights
25 questions
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Your Rights
(8)A company collected my data without consent. What are my rights under GDPR?
Under GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, you have the right to object to unlawful data processing, request erasure, and lodge a complaint with the Data Protection Commission.
A data breach exposed my information. What should happen?
If a data breach exposes your personal information in Ireland, the controller must notify the Data Protection Commission (DPC) within 72 hours and inform you without undue delay if the breach is likely to result in a high risk to your rights and freedoms.
A company won't respond to my data access request.
Under Irish law, a company must respond to your data access request within one month. If they fail to do so, you can complain to the Data Protection Commission.
Can I request a company to delete my personal data?
Yes, you can request a company to delete your personal data in Ireland under the Data Protection Act 2018, which gives you a right to erasure in certain circumstances.
What rights do I have over automated decision-making?
You have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing—including profiling—that produces legal effects concerning you or significantly affects you, unless certain exceptions apply.
Can I restrict how a company uses my data?
Yes, under Irish data protection law, you have the right to restrict how a company processes your personal data in certain situations, such as when you contest its accuracy or object to processing.
A charity uses my data for fundraising. Can I object?
Yes, you can object to a charity using your personal data for fundraising under the Data Protection Act 2018. The charity must stop using your data for that purpose as soon as possible after receiving your objection.
Can I sue for damages from a data breach?
Yes, you can sue for damages from a data breach in Ireland under the Data Protection Act 2018, if you suffer material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement.
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Making Requests
(4)I want to make a Freedom of Information request.
You can make a Freedom of Information (FOI) request in writing to any public body covered by the Freedom of Information Act 2014. The body must respond within 4 weeks.
My FOI request was refused. Can I appeal?
Yes, you can appeal a refused FOI request to the Information Commissioner within 6 months of receiving the decision.
A social media company won't let me download my data.
Under Irish law, you have a legal right to access and download your personal data from social media companies. They must provide it without undue delay and within one month of your request.
What information must be in a privacy notice?
A privacy notice in Ireland must clearly state the identity and contact details of the data controller, the purposes and legal basis for processing, the recipients of personal data, retention periods, and individuals’ data protection rights.
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Consent & Lawful Bases
(2)What is the legal basis for processing personal data?
The legal basis for processing personal data in Ireland is set out in the Data Protection Act 2018 and the GDPR, requiring at least one lawful basis (e.g., consent, contract, legal obligation) before processing can occur.
I was profiled for insurance purposes. Is this lawful?
Profiling for insurance purposes is lawful in Ireland only if it complies with the Data Protection Act 2018, including fairness, transparency, and safeguards — especially where it produces legal or significant effects.
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Complaints & Enforcement
(3)Can I complain to the Data Protection Commission?
Yes, you can complain to the Data Protection Commission (DPC) in Ireland if you believe your data protection rights have been breached.
Can the DPC fine a company for GDPR breach?
Yes, the Data Protection Commission (DPC) in Ireland can fine a company for a GDPR breach under the Data Protection Act 2018.
What is the role of the Data Protection Commission?
The Data Protection Commission (DPC) is Ireland’s independent authority responsible for upholding data protection rights, enforcing the GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018, and guiding organisations on compliance.
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Data Sharing & Transfers
(4)A school shared my child's data without permission.
A school in Ireland must not share your child's personal data without a lawful basis — such as your explicit consent or another valid ground under the Data Protection Act 2018. Unauthorised sharing may be a breach of data protection law.
A company transferred my data outside the EU.
Under Irish law, a company transferring your personal data outside the EU must ensure an adequate level of protection, using approved safeguards like Standard Contractual Clauses or binding corporate rules.
CCTV footage of me was shared without consent.
Sharing CCTV footage of you without your consent may breach the Data Protection Act 2018, which requires lawful, fair, and transparent processing of personal data.
My landlord installed cameras without telling tenants.
In Ireland, your landlord generally cannot install cameras in private areas without your knowledge or consent, as it likely breaches the Data Protection Act 2018. Cameras in shared or communal areas may be lawful only if justified, transparent, and proportionate.
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Work & School
(2)My employer is monitoring my work email. Is this legal?
Yes, your employer can monitor your work email in Ireland, but only if it’s lawful, fair, transparent, and complies with the Data Protection Act 2018 — including having a clear policy and legitimate reason.
What is a Data Protection Impact Assessment?
A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is a process required under Irish and EU law to identify and minimise data protection risks before launching a high-risk processing activity.
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Spam & Cookies
(2)I keep getting spam emails. How do I make them stop?
You can stop spam emails by withdrawing consent, using the unsubscribe link, and reporting persistent senders to the Data Protection Commission.
A company is using cookies without my consent.
In Ireland, a company must obtain your clear, informed consent before using non-essential cookies — unless they are strictly necessary for the service you requested.