JapanObligation to carry residence card?
Yes, foreign nationals aged 16 or older with a residence status in Japan must carry their residence card at all times and present it upon request by immigration officers or police.
What the Law Says
Japanese immigration law imposes a strict obligation on foreign residents to carry and present their residence card when required.
Under the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, all foreign nationals aged 16 or older who have been granted a residence status in Japan must carry their residence card at all times. This includes permanent residents, mid- to long-term residents, and special permanent residents.
The law requires that the card be shown immediately upon request by an immigration officer, a police officer, or other authorized official performing duties related to immigration control. Failure to comply is a criminal offense.
The residence card serves as official proof of identity and residence status in Japan — it replaces the former alien registration certificate and contains biometric data, photo, residence status, period of stay, and work eligibility information.
Statutory TextA Mid- to Long-term Resident, a Special Permanent Resident or a Japanese national who has registered his/her residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 21 of the Basic Resident Registration Act shall carry his/her residence card at all times.
— Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, s. 23 — Obligation to Carry Residence Card
Statutory TextAny person who fails to comply with the obligation prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 200,000 yen, or both.
— Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, s. 73(3) — Penalty for Failure to Carry
What to Do
Carry your residence card with you at all times if you are aged 16 or older and residing in Japan.
Present the card promptly when requested by immigration officials, police officers, or other authorized personnel.
Report loss or damage to the nearest Regional Immigration Services Bureau within 14 days and apply for reissuance.
Update your address with immigration authorities within 14 days of moving (via municipal office).
Ensure your card remains valid — check the expiration date and apply for renewal before it expires.
Sources
Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.