SingaporeWhat is the difference between sole and joint custody?
In Singapore, sole custody means one parent has the legal right to make major decisions for the child, while joint custody means both parents share that right — though day-to-day care may still rest with one parent.
What the Law Says
The Guardianship of Infants Act defines custody rights in Singapore and gives courts the power to award custody — sole or joint — based on the child’s welfare.
Under Singapore law, 'custody' refers specifically to the right to make major decisions about a child’s upbringing — such as education, religion, and medical treatment. It does not automatically determine where the child lives (that is 'care and control') or visitation rights ('access').
The court may grant either sole custody — where only one parent holds decision-making authority — or joint custody — where both parents must consult and agree on major issues affecting the child. Joint custody does not require equal time with the child, nor does it mean shared care and control.
The law prioritises the child’s welfare above all else. Even if joint custody is ordered, the court may still assign care and control to one parent if it believes that arrangement best serves the child’s interests.
Statutory TextThe court may, in any proceedings under this Act, make such order as it thinks fit for the custody, care and control of, and access to, an infant.
— Guardianship of Infants Act, s. 3 — Powers of court
What to Do
File an application for custody in the Family Justice Courts if you and the other parent cannot agree.
Prepare evidence showing how your proposed custody arrangement supports your child’s welfare.
Attend mediation at the Family Resolution Chambers before court hearings (mandatory for most family cases).
If joint custody is sought, be ready to demonstrate your ability to communicate and cooperate with the other parent on major decisions.
Sources
Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.