Can the federal government help me collect child support from a parent in another state?

What the Law Says

Federal law authorizes and funds a nationwide child support enforcement system that operates across state lines.

The Child Support Enforcement (CSE) program was created under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and is governed by federal statutes, including 42 U.S.C. § 651. This law authorizes federal appropriations to help states operate programs that locate noncustodial parents, establish paternity, obtain child support orders, and enforce those orders — even when the parent lives in another state.

Under this framework, every state must operate a CSE program that complies with federal requirements, including cooperation with other states. The law mandates that states use standardized forms, share information, and honor support orders from other states under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), which is incorporated into federal policy.

Importantly, the federal government does not collect support directly but provides funding, oversight, and enforcement tools — like wage garnishment across state lines, passport denial for arrears over $2,500, and access to national databases (e.g., Federal Parent Locator Service).

Statutory Text

For the purpose of enforcing obligations of support with respect to children, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1976 through 2025.

— 42 U.S.C. § 651 — Child support enforcement programs

What to Do

Sources