What is the minimum wage?

How the answer differs across 9 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

As of January 1, 2024, the statutory minimum wage in Germany is €12.41 per hour. It applies to all employees aged 18 and over, with very limited exceptions.

€12.41/hour
Current rate (2024)
Jan 1, 2024
Effective date
18+
Minimum age
100% coverage
Applies to all sectors
The Short Answer

There is no single federal minimum wage set in the Canada Labour Code — it defers to provincial/territorial minimum wages for most workers, and the Governor in Council sets the federal rate only for federally regulated employees.

No fixed rate
Federal wage
Gov. in Council
Sets rate
Federally regul
Applies to
R.S.C., 1985, c
Governing law
AustraliaFull article
The Short Answer

You can raise the issue with your employer, contact the Fair Work Ombudsman, or make a claim for unpaid wages — you have up to 6 years to recover underpaid amounts.

$24.10/hour
National MW (2024)
6 years
Time limit
Free
Ombudsman help
100%
Back pay owed
The Short Answer

It is illegal for your employer to pay you below the national minimum wage in Ireland. You can complain to the Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) and may be owed back pay.

€12.70/hour
Current min wage
6 months
Time limit to claim
WRC
Complaint body
s. 5
Relevant section
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

It is illegal for your employer to pay you less than the national minimum wage in South Korea. You can file a complaint with the local Labor Office or claim unpaid wages through the Labor Relations Commission.

₩9,860/hour
2024 Minimum Wage
30 days
Wage claim period
5 years
Statute of limitations
100%
Arrears penalty
The Short Answer

You can raise a complaint with HMRC, make a claim to an employment tribunal, or seek help from Acas — all within strict time limits.

£11.44
Adult NMW (2024)
3 months
Tribunal deadline
6 years
Back pay claim limit
Free
HMRC enforcement
US FederalFull article
The Short Answer

The current federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour, and it applies to most employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed by enterprises covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

$7.25/hour
Federal minimum wage
29 U.S.C. § 206
Governing statute
1938
FLSA enacted
Interstate comm
Coverage trigger
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

As of January 1, 2024, California’s minimum wage is $16.00/hour for all employers, regardless of size. A higher rate of $17.00/hour applies in some cities and counties.

$16.00/hr
State minimum wage (2024)
All sizes
Applies to all employers
Jan 1, 2024
Effective date
Local laws
May require more
US-New YorkFull article
The Short Answer

New York's minimum wage varies by region and employer size, ranging from $15.00 to $16.50 per hour as of 2024. It is higher in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County than in the rest of the state.

$16.50
NYC large employers
$15.00
Rest of NY state
$16.00
Long Island/Westchester
Dec 31, 2024
Next scheduled increase

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.