What is the process for adoption?
How the answer differs across 5 jurisdictions
GermanyFull article Adoption in Germany is only permitted if it serves the child’s best interests and a genuine parent-child relationship is expected to develop. Only married couples may adopt jointly; unmarried individuals must adopt alone.
IrelandFull article To adopt a child in Ireland, you must be at least 21 years old, ordinarily resident in Ireland for 12 months before applying, and assessed as suitable by the Adoption Authority of Ireland.
SingaporeFull article To adopt a child in Singapore, you must apply to the Family Court under the Women's Charter, meet eligibility requirements (e.g., be at least 25 years old and at least 21 years older than the child), and complete mandatory pre-adoption counselling and home study assessments.
IndiaFull article Yes, a Hindu can adopt a child under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 — but only if they meet strict eligibility criteria and follow the formal legal process.
JapanFull article In Japan, adoption requires the adoptive parent to be at least 25 years old, the child to be under 18 (or under 20 if a special adoption), and consent from the child (if 15+), birth parents (unless waived), and family court approval.
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GermanyHow does adoption work in Germany?
IrelandI want to adopt a child. What are the requirements?
SingaporeI want to adopt a child. What is the legal process?
IndiaCan a Hindu adopt a child? What is the process?
JapanWhat are adoption requirements?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.