Can family members claim damages after a wrongful death?
How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions
GermanyFull article Yes, certain family members in Germany can claim damages for wrongful death under BGB § 844 — including funeral costs, loss of financial support, and compensation for severe emotional distress.
CanadaFull article Yes, in Canada, certain family members can sue for their own financial and emotional losses when a loved one dies due to negligence — but only under specific provincial wrongful death statutes, not as a general common law right.
IrelandFull article Yes, certain family members can claim compensation for the death of a relative caused by negligence under the Civil Liability Act 1961.
SingaporeFull article Singapore law does not provide a fixed 'bereavement award' for dependants; instead, the Civil Law Act allows dependants to claim damages for loss of dependency, but excludes bereavement damages for adults.
IndiaFull article The family may claim compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for road accidents) or the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (for workplace deaths), depending on circumstances — with amounts determined by courts based on age, income, dependents, and negligence.
US-CaliforniaFull article In California, only specific surviving family members — including the deceased’s spouse, domestic partner, children, and certain dependents — may file a wrongful death lawsuit.
US-New YorkFull article Only the decedent’s personal representative (executor or administrator) can file a wrongful death lawsuit in New York — no family members may sue directly.
JapanFull article Japan does not have a general statutory right to 'bereaved consolation money' for family members after an accidental death, but compensation may be claimed under the Civil Code for wrongful death and emotional distress.
Read Full Articles
GermanyCan family members claim damages for a wrongful death?
CanadaCan a family member sue for their own damages if a loved one is killed by negligence?
IrelandMy relative died due to negligence. Can the family claim?
SingaporeWhat is the bereavement award for dependants?
IndiaMy relative died in an accident. What compensation can the family get?
US-CaliforniaWho can bring a wrongful death action in California?
US-New YorkWho can bring a wrongful death action in New York?
JapanFamily member died in accident. Bereaved consolation?Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.