Can family members claim damages after a wrongful death?

How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

Yes, certain family members in Germany can claim damages for wrongful death under BGB § 844 — including funeral costs, loss of financial support, and compensation for severe emotional distress.

100% coverage
Funeral costs reimbursed
Lifetime basis
Support rent calculated on expected lifespan
Up to €30,000
Typical emotional distress award (range)
Born or unborn
Dependents include unborn children
The Short Answer

Yes, in Canada, certain family members can sue for their own financial and emotional losses when a loved one dies due to negligence — but only under specific provincial wrongful death statutes, not as a general common law right.

Varies by provi
Eligible claimants
2 years (typica
Limitation period
Spouse/children
Most common claimants
Financial loss
Primary recoverable harm
The Short Answer

Yes, certain family members can claim compensation for the death of a relative caused by negligence under the Civil Liability Act 1961.

s. 48
Section
1961
Year enacted
Spouse
Eligible claimant
Child
Eligible claimant
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

Singapore law does not provide a fixed 'bereavement award' for dependants; instead, the Civil Law Act allows dependants to claim damages for loss of dependency, but excludes bereavement damages for adults.

No fixed sum
Bereavement award
s. 21(2)
Civil Law Act
Excluded
For adults
Allowed
For spouses (pre-2011)
The Short Answer

The family may claim compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for road accidents) or the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (for workplace deaths), depending on circumstances — with amounts determined by courts based on age, income, dependents, and negligence.

₹5 Lakh+
MV Act minimum
100% wage
WC Act payout
3 months
Claim filing deadline
2 years
Limitation period
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

In California, only specific surviving family members — including the deceased’s spouse, domestic partner, children, and certain dependents — may file a wrongful death lawsuit.

180 days
Statute of limitations
Spouse
Eligible plaintiff
Children
Eligible plaintiff
Dependents
Eligible plaintiff
US-New YorkFull article
The Short Answer

Only the decedent’s personal representative (executor or administrator) can file a wrongful death lawsuit in New York — no family members may sue directly.

1 person
Who can sue
2 years
Statute of limitations
Estate only
Plaintiff type
No pain/sufferi
Damages allowed
The Short Answer

Japan does not have a general statutory right to 'bereaved consolation money' for family members after an accidental death, but compensation may be claimed under the Civil Code for wrongful death and emotional distress.

Art. 710
Civil Code article
Art. 709
Tort liability
No fixed amount
Consolation award
3 years
Limitation period

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.