Can I claim compensation after a hit-and-run?

How the answer differs across 8 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

If you're hit by an unidentified vehicle in Canada, you may still be entitled to no-fault accident benefits through your own auto insurance policy or, if uninsured, through a provincial motor vehicle claims fund — even if the at-fault driver is never found.

Up to $65,000
Maximum injury benefit (ON)
30 days
Notice deadline (most provinces)
2 years
Limitation period to sue
No fault
Benefits apply regardless of blame
The Short Answer

In Ireland, if you were injured in a hit-and-run accident, you can claim through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau of Ireland (MIBI) — not the driver — provided you report the incident to the Gardaí within 24 hours and cooperate fully with their investigation.

24 hours
Garda report deadline
1 month
MIBI claim deadline
€1.3m
Max compensation
1961
Road Traffic Act
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

You can claim compensation from the Motor Insurers' Bureau of Singapore (MIBS) under the Motor Vehicles (Third-Party Risks and Compensation) Act, as hit-and-run victims are covered even when the driver is unidentified.

6 months
Claim deadline
S$50,000
Max payout
MIBS
Compensation body
No fault
No need to identify driver
European UnionFull article
The Short Answer

Yes, you can still get compensation in most EU countries through a national guarantee fund or compensation scheme for hit-and-run victims.

27 countries
EU Member States
13 weeks
Typical claim deadline
€5,000+
Min. cover per victim
No fault
Basis of claim
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

Report a hit-and-run incident immediately to the nearest police station or by calling 112. You may also file a report online via the National Police Agency’s e-Police portal.

112
Emergency number
24 hours
Reporting deadline
Article 159
Criminal Act
e-Police
Online portal
The Short Answer

You must report the incident to the police within 24 hours, and the driver who hit your parked car has a legal duty to stop, provide details, and report the accident — failing to do so is a criminal offence under the Road Traffic Act 1988.

24 hours
Police reporting deadline
£5,000
Max fine for failing to report
6 months
Max prison term
Penalty points
Driver licence endorsement
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

Hit-and-run accidents in California can be a felony if they involve injury or death; otherwise, they are typically a misdemeanor.

Up to 4 years
Felony prison time
$10,000
Max fine (felony)
2 years
Misdemeanor jail time
3 years
License suspension
The Short Answer

In Japan, hit-and-run offenses carry severe penalties including up to 10 years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to ¥1 million — or both — under the Automobile Damage Compensation Security Act and Road Traffic Act.

Up to 10 years
Imprisonment
¥1,000,000
Max fine
24 hours
Reporting deadline
3 years
License revocation

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.