Are hit-and-run accidents a felony in California?

What the Law Says

California law treats hit-and-run offenses differently depending on whether anyone was injured or killed. The key statute is Vehicle Code § 20001, which defines the duty to stop and provide information after a collision involving injury or death.

Under California Vehicle Code § 20001, drivers involved in an accident resulting in injury or death must immediately stop at the scene, provide their name, address, vehicle registration number, and driver’s license upon request, and give reasonable assistance to any injured person — including calling emergency services if needed.

Failing to do so is a felony punishable by up to 4 years in state prison and a fine of up to $10,000. If the accident only involves property damage (no injury or death), the offense falls under Vehicle Code § 20002 and is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and/or a $1,000 fine.

The law applies regardless of who caused the accident — even if you’re not at fault, you must stop and identify yourself if someone is hurt or killed.

Statutory Text

The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to, or death of, any person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene… and shall give his or her name, address, and driver's license number… and shall render reasonable assistance…

— Vehicle Code § 20001(a) — Duty to stop and give information and render aid

Statutory Text

A violation of this section is a felony punishable by imprisonment… for two, three, or four years… and by a fine… not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000).

— Vehicle Code § 20001(b)(1) — Penalty

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