What are the penalties for drink/drug driving?

How the answer differs across 9 jurisdictions

The Short Answer

Speeding penalties in Germany range from fines and points in Flensburg to license suspension or even imprisonment for extreme cases, depending on how much you exceed the limit and where.

50 km/h
Max speed in towns
100 km/h
Rural road limit (cars)
3 points
For >31 km/h over limit
€680
Fine for +41–50 km/h in town
The Short Answer

In Ireland, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for fully licensed drivers is 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood.

50 mg/100ml
General BAC limit
20 mg/100ml
Novice driver limit
20 mg/100ml
Professional driver limit
0.00%
Under 21 limit
SingaporeFull article
The Short Answer

In Singapore, drink driving carries fines up to $10,000, imprisonment up to 2 years for a first offence, and mandatory licence disqualification for at least 12 months.

$10,000
Max fine (1st offence)
2 years
Max jail (1st offence)
12 months
Min disqualification
3 years
Max jail (2nd offence)
The Short Answer

Drunk driving in India is punishable with imprisonment up to 6 months, a fine up to ₹10,000, or both — and harsher penalties for repeat offences.

₹10,000
Max fine (1st offence)
6 months
Max jail (1st offence)
2 years
Max jail (2nd offence)
₹15,000
Max fine (2nd offence)
South KoreaFull article
The Short Answer

In South Korea, DUI punishments depend on blood alcohol concentration (BAC): up to 0.03% results in license suspension; 0.03–0.08% leads to license revocation; over 0.08% triggers criminal prosecution with possible imprisonment and fines.

0.03%
BAC suspension threshold
0.08%
BAC criminal threshold
2 years
Max imprisonment
10M KRW
Max fine
The Short Answer

If convicted of drink driving in the UK, you face a mandatory driving ban of at least 12 months, a fine of up to £5,000, and possibly up to 6 months in prison — or longer if it’s a repeat offence or involves injury.

12 months
Minimum ban
£5,000
Max fine
6 months
Max jail (1st)
3 years
Enhanced ban (repeat)
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

In California, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08% for most drivers aged 21 and older.

0.08%
Standard driver limit
0.04%
Commercial driver limit
0.01%
Under-21 limit
0.01%
DUI probation limit
US-New YorkFull article
The Short Answer

In New York, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08% for most drivers, 0.04% for commercial drivers, and 0.02% for drivers under 21.

0.08%
Standard driver limit
0.04%
Commercial driver limit
0.02%
Under-21 limit
0.18%
Aggravated DWI threshold
The Short Answer

In Japan, drunk driving carries criminal penalties including up to 5 years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to ¥1 million — and harsher penalties if injury or death results.

Up to 5 years
Imprisonment
¥1,000,000
Max fine
3 years
License revocation
0.00%
Legal BAC limit

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.