IrelandWhat is the drink driving limit in Ireland?
In Ireland, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for fully licensed drivers is 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood.
What the Law Says
The Road Traffic Act 2010 sets the legal limits for alcohol when driving in Ireland. These limits vary depending on the driver’s category — such as fully licensed, novice, professional, or under 21 — and whether alcohol is measured in blood or breath.
For most fully licensed drivers, the maximum permitted blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood. The equivalent breath alcohol limit is 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath.
However, stricter limits apply to certain drivers: those who have held a full licence for less than two years (novice drivers), professional drivers (e.g., bus, truck, taxi), and anyone under 21 years of age. For these groups, the BAC limit is 20 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood — and zero tolerance applies to drivers under 21 in practice, as any detectable alcohol may lead to penalties.
It is illegal to drive, attempt to drive, or be in charge of a mechanically propelled vehicle while over these limits.
Statutory TextA person is guilty of an offence if he or she drives or attempts to drive a mechanically propelled vehicle on a road or other public place while the concentration of alcohol in his or her blood exceeds 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood.
— Road Traffic Act 2010, s. 4 — Driving with excess alcohol
What to Do
Know your category: check whether you’re a novice, professional, or under 21 — as lower limits apply.
Never drink and drive: even one drink can push you over the legal limit.
Use a reliable breathalyser or plan alternative transport (taxi, public transport, designated driver).
If stopped by Gardaí, cooperate with roadside breath testing — refusal is itself an offence.
If charged, seek legal advice immediately from a solicitor experienced in road traffic law.
Sources
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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.
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