My energy certificate expired but the landlord won't get a new one. Can I demand it?

What the Law Says

The legal obligation for energy performance certificates in the EU stems from the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), which all Member States must transpose into national law. While the Directive sets minimum standards, implementation—including penalties and tenant rights—varies by country.

Under the EPBD, Member States must ensure that energy performance certificates are provided to prospective buyers or tenants before construction, sale, or rental of buildings.

Certificates must be issued by qualified assessors, be publicly available upon request, and remain valid for up to 10 years unless major renovations occur.

The Directive does not grant tenants a direct EU-level right to sue landlords—but it requires national laws to ensure compliance, including remedies for non-compliance where appropriate.

Statutory Text

Member States shall ensure that energy performance certificates are made available to prospective buyers and tenants free of charge or against a reasonable fee before construction, sale or rental of buildings.

— Directive 2010/31/EU, Art. 11(1) — Energy Performance of Buildings

Statutory Text

The energy performance certificate shall be valid for a period not exceeding 10 years.

— Directive 2010/31/EU, Art. 11(4) — Energy Performance of Buildings

Sources