India

Housing

Security deposits, eviction, repairs, rent increases, breaking a lease

24 questions

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Rental Rights

(7)
Can my landlord evict me without court order?
No, your landlord cannot legally evict you without a court order in India. Self-help eviction โ€” like locking you out or cutting off utilities โ€” is illegal and punishable under law.
My landlord refuses to return my security deposit. What can I do?
You can send a legal notice to your landlord demanding the security deposit, and if unpaid, file a complaint in the consumer forum or civil court. Under most state rent control laws, landlords must refund the deposit within 15โ€“30 days after tenancy ends, minus lawful deductions.
My landlord is demanding a huge rent increase. Are there rent control laws?
Yes, rent control laws exist in India, but they vary by state and apply only to older buildings โ€” most states cap annual rent increases at 10% or require 'reasonable' hikes based on repairs, inflation, and local norms.
I want to terminate my lease early. What notice is required?
In India, early lease termination depends on your lease agreement terms; if no clause exists, you generally need to give reasonable notice โ€” often 30 days โ€” and may be liable for unpaid rent or damages.
Can a landlord cut off water/electricity to force eviction?
No, a landlord cannot cut off water or electricity to force eviction โ€” it is illegal and amounts to 'self-help' eviction, prohibited under Indian law.
My landlord entered my rented flat without permission. Is this trespass?
Yes, a landlord entering your rented flat without permission or reasonable notice may amount to trespass under Indian law, especially if you are in lawful possession.
The lease expired but I'm still living there. What is my status?
You become a 'tenant holding over' โ€” your tenancy continues on the same terms, but the landlord can terminate it with notice under the Transfer of Property Act.