India

The lease expired but I'm still living there. What is my status?

30 days
Notice period
Section 116
TPA provision
Month-to-month
Tenancy type
No renewal
Automatic renewal?
The Short Answer

You become a 'tenant holding over' — your tenancy continues on the same terms, but the landlord can terminate it with notice under the Transfer of Property Act.

What the Law Says

Under Indian property law, when a lease expires but the tenant remains in possession with the landlord’s consent (express or implied), the tenancy continues — but only on a month-to-month basis and subject to termination by either party.

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 governs this situation. Section 116 specifically addresses what happens when a lease ends but the tenant stays on and the landlord accepts rent or otherwise assents to continued occupation.

This creates a 'tenancy from year to year' or 'month to month', depending on the original lease's rent payment frequency — e.g., if rent was paid monthly, it becomes a month-to-month tenancy.

Importantly, this continuation is not automatic renewal of the original lease. It’s a fresh, periodic tenancy governed by the same terms — except duration — and can be ended by either side with proper notice.

Statutory Text

If a lessee or under-lessee of property remains in possession thereof after the determination of the lease granted to the lessee, and the lessor or his legal representative accepts rent from the lessee or under-lessee, or otherwise assents to his continuing in possession, the lease is, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary, renewed from year to year, or from month to month, according to the purpose for which the property is leased.

Transfer of Property Act, 1882, s. 116 — Holding over after lease

What Courts Have Said

Indian courts have consistently held that mere continuation of possession post-lease — without fresh agreement — does not create a new fixed-term lease, but triggers Section 116.

Rajesh Kumar Aggarwal v. K.K. Modi
Supreme Court of India · 2009

Held that acceptance of rent after lease expiry implies assent under Section 116, converting tenancy into a month-to-month one — no oral agreement can override this statutory effect.

Sardar Balbir Singh v. Smt. Raj Rani
Delhi High Court · 2017

Clarified that 'assent' includes silence coupled with acceptance of rent; landlord cannot later claim trespass while accepting payments.

What to Do

1

Check whether the landlord has accepted rent or otherwise acted in a way that implies consent (e.g., responding to repair requests).

2

Review your original lease: if rent was paid monthly, your holding-over tenancy is now month-to-month.

3

Give or expect 30 days’ written notice to terminate — required under Section 116 read with state rent control laws (e.g., Delhi Rent Control Act, if applicable).

4

Do not assume the old lease terms (like lock-in period or renewal clause) still apply — only non-duration terms survive.

5

If landlord demands immediate vacating without notice, consult a lawyer — you’re entitled to statutory notice period.

Sources

Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.