South KoreaData & Privacy
GDPR, CCPA, data subject requests, privacy rights
24 questions
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Your Rights & Remedies
(6)A data breach occurred. Can I receive compensation?
Yes, you may receive compensation for damages caused by a data breach under South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), including actual losses and statutory damages up to ₩3 million.
Can I request deletion of my personal data?
Yes, you can request deletion of your personal data under South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), and the data controller must comply without undue delay.
I keep getting spam texts. How do I block them?
In South Korea, you can block spam texts using your carrier’s free blocking service or report them to the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) — no court action is needed.
Can I find out the purpose of processing my personal data?
Yes, under South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), you have the right to know the purpose for which your personal data is being processed.
I withdrew consent but the company is ignoring it.
In South Korea, withdrawing consent for personal data processing is legally binding, and companies must stop processing immediately upon withdrawal under the Personal Information Protection Act.
A site I left still has my information.
Under South Korean law, you have the right to request deletion of your personal information from websites, and operators must comply without undue delay.
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Consent Rules
(4)A company collected my personal data without consent.
In South Korea, collecting personal data without consent is generally illegal under the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), unless a specific exception applies.
Is consent required for collecting a child's personal data?
Yes, consent from a parent or legal guardian is required to collect personal data from a child under 14 years old in South Korea.
Is consent needed for cookie collection?
Yes, explicit consent is required before collecting or using cookies in South Korea, except for strictly necessary cookies.
Can AI learn from my personal data?
Yes, AI can learn from your personal data in South Korea—but only with your explicit consent and under strict conditions set by the Personal Information Protection Act.
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Company Obligations
(3)A company shared my data with a third party.
In South Korea, a company generally cannot share your personal data with a third party without your prior, explicit consent — unless an exception under the Personal Information Protection Act applies.
What must be included in a privacy policy?
A privacy policy in South Korea must include the purpose of personal data collection, categories of data collected, retention period, third-party sharing details, and the rights of data subjects.
When must a Privacy Impact Assessment be conducted?
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) must be conducted before introducing or significantly modifying any information system that processes personal data in South Korea.
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Special Cases
(4)I'm being recorded by CCTV. Is this legal.
Yes, CCTV recording is legal in South Korea if it’s in public or semi-public areas and complies with the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) — including proper signage and purpose limitation.
What is MyData?
MyData is a South Korean data governance framework that gives individuals legal rights to access, control, and share their personal data with trusted third parties.
Is it still possible to collect resident registration?
No, collecting resident registration numbers (RRNs) is generally prohibited under South Korea's Personal Information Protection Act, except for strictly limited statutory exceptions.
Can a company read employees' emails?
Yes, but only under strict conditions: with employee consent, for legitimate business purposes, and in compliance with the Personal Information Protection Act and Labor Standards Act.
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Enforcement & Penalties
(2)How do I file a complaint with the Personal Information?
You can file a complaint with the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) online, by mail, or in person. No fee is required, and complaints must be filed within 3 years of the violation.
What are the fines for violating the PIPA?
Fines for violating South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) range from ₩10 million to ₩100 million, depending on the violation type and severity.
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Data Security
(3)My credit information is recorded incorrectly. Can I?
Yes, you can request correction of incorrect credit information from the credit information company under South Korea’s Credit Information Act.
What is the obligation to notify about data breaches?
In South Korea, personal information controllers must notify the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) and affected individuals without delay—within 72 hours of becoming aware of a data breach—if the breach poses a risk of harm.
What are the security obligations of a data processor?
A data processor in South Korea must implement technical and organizational security measures to protect personal data from leakage, loss, or damage, and must comply with instructions from the data controller.
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Cross-Border Data
(2)Is consent needed when transferring personal data overseas?
Yes, consent is generally required before transferring personal data overseas from South Korea, unless an exception applies under the Personal Information Protection Act.
What is pseudonymized data processing?
Pseudonymized data processing in South Korea means replacing personal identifiers with artificial identifiers so that data cannot be attributed to a specific individual without additional information, which must be kept separately and subject to technical/organizational safeguards.