South KoreaThe landlord won't make repairs.
In South Korea, tenants can request repairs in writing, withhold rent up to the repair cost, or terminate the lease if the landlord fails to fix serious defects within a reasonable time.
What the Law Says
South Korean law gives tenants clear rights when landlords neglect necessary repairs, especially for defects that impair normal use of the leased property.
Under the Civil Act, if a leased property has a defect that prevents normal use, the tenant may demand repairs from the landlord. If the landlord fails to act without just cause, the tenant may carry out repairs themselves and deduct reasonable costs from rent — up to one-tenth of the monthly rent.
The Housing Lease Protection Act strengthens tenant protections: if the landlord does not repair a serious defect after written notice, the tenant may terminate the lease early without penalty. The law also requires landlords to maintain the property in a condition suitable for its intended use throughout the lease term.
A 'serious defect' includes issues like broken heating in winter, leaking roofs causing water damage, non-functional plumbing, or structural hazards — anything that substantially interferes with safe, habitable use.
Statutory TextIf the thing leased has a defect which prevents its normal use, the lessee may demand that the lessor repair it.
— Civil Act, s. 615 — Obligation to Repair
Statutory TextWhere the lessor fails to repair a defect without justifiable grounds after being requested to do so by the lessee, the lessee may repair it himself and claim reimbursement of the necessary expenses from the lessor, or deduct such expenses from the rent payable to the lessor up to one-tenth of the monthly rent.
— Civil Act, s. 615 — Obligation to Repair
Statutory TextIf the leased dwelling has a defect seriously affecting its use and the lessor fails to repair it despite a written request, the lessee may terminate the lease agreement.
— Housing Lease Protection Act, s. 10 — Termination Due to Defect
What to Do
Send a dated, written notice (email or registered mail) specifying the defect and requesting repair within 30 days.
Keep photos, videos, and records of all communication and evidence of the defect.
If unrepaired after 30 days, arrange repairs yourself and keep receipts — then deduct up to 1/10 of monthly rent from next payment.
For serious, unresolved defects, send a formal termination notice citing Article 10 of the Housing Lease Protection Act.
If the landlord retaliates (e.g., illegal eviction or rent hike), file a complaint with the local Legal Aid Center or the Korea Legal Aid Corporation.
Sources
Same Question, Other Jurisdictions
Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.
Japan