US-New YorkHow long does a protection order last in New York?
A protection order in New York typically lasts up to two years for family court orders and up to five years for criminal court orders, but can be extended if needed.
What the Law Says
New York law sets different durations for protection orders depending on whether they are issued in Family Court or Criminal Court. Temporary orders take effect immediately, while final orders have statutory maximum lengths — though courts may extend them under certain conditions.
In Family Court, a final order of protection generally lasts for up to two years from the date it is issued. However, if the court finds 'good cause' — such as ongoing risk of harm — it may extend the order for up to five years total.
In Criminal Court, a final order of protection may last up to five years, especially in cases involving felony convictions or serious misdemeanor offenses. The court may also issue an order for a shorter period based on the facts.
Temporary orders of protection (often called 'TPOs') are issued immediately upon filing and remain in effect until the next court date — usually within 30 days — or until replaced by a final order.
Statutory TextAn order of protection shall be for a fixed period of time not to exceed two years from the date of issuance, unless the court, upon good cause shown, extends the order for a longer period not to exceed five years.
— Family Court Act § 842 — Duration of order of protection
Statutory TextThe court may issue an order of protection... for a period not to exceed five years in cases where the respondent has been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor involving family offense.
— Criminal Procedure Law § 530.12 — Orders of protection in criminal actions
What Courts Have Said
New York courts have interpreted the standards for extending protection orders, emphasizing safety, history of abuse, and statutory compliance.
The court upheld a five-year extension of a family court order, finding that evidence of prior violations and continued fear satisfied 'good cause' under FCA § 842.
Affirmed a five-year criminal order of protection where the defendant had a history of repeated violations and the victim testified to ongoing fear.
What to Do
File a petition for an order of protection in Family Court (for non-criminal matters) or request one during a criminal case.
Attend your court hearing — temporary orders expire in about 30 days if no final order is issued.
Before your order expires, file a motion to extend it at least 30 days in advance, showing continued need and 'good cause'.
Keep copies of all orders, violation reports, and communications with law enforcement — these support extension requests.
Contact a domestic violence advocate or attorney for help navigating extensions or enforcement.
Sources
Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.