How long to return security deposit?

How the answer differs across 2 jurisdictions

GermanyFull article
The Short Answer

German law does not set a strict deadline for returning the deposit, but courts expect it within a reasonable time — typically within six months after tenancy ends — especially once any legitimate deductions (e.g., for damages) are resolved.

6 months
Limitation period for landlord’s damage claims (BGB § 548(1))
6 months
Limitation period for tenant’s claims for reimbursement or removal of fixtures (BGB § 548(2))
3× monthly rent
Maximum allowed security deposit (BGB § 551(1))
3 months
Required notice period for savings account investment (BGB § 551(3))
US-CaliforniaFull article
The Short Answer

Your landlord must return your security deposit, or provide an itemized written statement of deductions, within 21 days after you move out and surrender possession of the rental unit.

21 days
Deadline to return or itemize
$0
No interest required
30 days
Deadline for receipts if >$125 deducted
$200
Max small claims for bad faith

Read Full Articles

GermanyHow Long to Return the Security Deposit?US-CaliforniaHow soon must my landlord return my security deposit after I move out?

Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.