Germany

Is car insurance mandatory in Germany?

100% required
Coverage mandate
€7.5M min.
Personal injury limit
€1M min.
Property damage limit
Immediate
Effective upon registration
The Short Answer

Yes, car insurance is mandatory in Germany for all vehicles regularly or ordinarily stationed in the country.

What the Law Says

German law makes motor vehicle liability insurance compulsory for all vehicle holders whose vehicle has its regular or ordinary location in Germany.

The obligation stems from the Pflichtversicherungsgesetz (PflVG), which mandates third-party liability insurance to protect victims of traffic accidents. This applies regardless of whether the vehicle is driven frequently — even parked or unused vehicles must be insured if they are based in Germany.

The insurance must cover damages caused by the 'use' of the vehicle (e.g., driving, loading, starting the engine) and extends to the holder, owner, driver, and certain other persons under § 4 Abs. 3 Nos. 4–7 of the PflVG.

Minimum coverage amounts are set by law: at least €7.5 million for personal injury and €1 million for property damage per accident — though most policies exceed these thresholds.

Statutory Text

Der Halter eines Fahrzeugs im Sinne des § 1a Absatz 1 Nummer 1, das seinen regelmäßigen Standort im Sinne des § 1a Absatz 1 Nummer 2 oder seinen gewöhnlichen Standort im Sinne des § 1a Absatz 2 Satz 1 im Inland hat, ist verpflichtet, für sich, den Eigentümer und den Fahrer sowie weitere Personen nach Maßgabe des § 4 Absatz 3 Nummer 4 bis 7 eine Haftpflichtversicherung zur Deckung der durch den Gebrauch des Fahrzeugs im Sinne des § 1a Absatz 3 verursachten Personenschäden, Sachschäden oder sonstigen Vermögensschäden nach den folgenden Vorschriften abzuschließen und aufrechtzuerhalten.

PflVG § 1 — Compulsory motor vehicle insurance

What Courts Have Said

While the BGH case cited does not directly address insurance mandate, it reinforces how strictly German courts enforce liability rules — including recovery of expert costs — underscoring why proper insurance is essential.

BGH VI ZR 7/20
Bundesgerichtshof, 6. Zivilsenat · 2021

Expert opinion costs as recoverable damages. The injured party may commission a private expert report to assess accident damage, and the costs are recoverable from the tortfeasor as necessary costs of damage assessment, unless the damage is obviously minor.

What to Do

1

Verify your vehicle is covered by valid third-party liability insurance before registering or using it in Germany.

2

Carry proof of insurance (e.g., eVB number or physical certificate) at all times when driving.

3

Renew your policy without interruption — lapses can lead to fines, registration suspension, or personal liability for damages.

4

Confirm your policy meets statutory minimums (€7.5M personal injury / €1M property damage).

Sources

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Not legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: June 2026.