South KoreaI'm a domestic violence victim. How do I apply for a?
You can apply for a domestic violence protection order at your local district court or through the police. The court must decide within 48 hours, and the order can last up to 6 months.
What the Law Says
South Korean law provides swift, accessible protection for victims of domestic violence through civil protection orders issued by district courts.
Under the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Crimes of Domestic Violence and Protection of Victims (Domestic Violence Prevention Act), victims can request a protection order without needing a lawyer or paying a fee.
The court must hold a hearing and issue a decision within 48 hours of receiving the application — even on weekends or holidays — if there is an immediate danger.
A protection order may prohibit the abuser from approaching, contacting, or living with the victim; require the abuser to leave the shared residence; and order temporary custody or financial support.
The order takes effect immediately upon issuance and lasts up to 6 months, but can be extended once for another 6 months if necessary.
Statutory TextThe court shall render a decision on the application for a protection order within 48 hours after receipt thereof.
— Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Crimes of Domestic Violence and Protection of Victims, s. 6 — Issuance of Protection Order
Statutory TextA protection order shall be effective for a period not exceeding six months from the date of its issuance.
— Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Crimes of Domestic Violence and Protection of Victims, s. 6(3) — Duration of Protection Order
Statutory TextThere shall be no filing fee for applications for protection orders under this Act.
— Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Crimes of Domestic Violence and Protection of Victims, s. 6(5) — Exemption from Filing Fee
What to Do
Go to your nearest police station or district court — or call 112 (emergency) or 1397 (Korea Women’s Hotline, 24/7, multilingual support).
Submit a written application for a protection order (forms available at courts, police stations, or online at www.iros.go.kr).
Attend the court hearing — usually held within 48 hours; bring evidence like medical reports, photos, messages, or witness statements.
If granted, keep a copy of the order and report any violation immediately to police — violating a protection order is a criminal offense punishable by up to 2 years’ imprisonment.
Sources
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JapanNot legal advice. This article is general information based on publicly available sources, written for educational purposes. Laws change and individual situations vary. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before acting on anything you read here. Last reviewed: 2026-06-08.