JapanConsumer Rights
Refunds, warranties, debt collection, online shopping, credit card chargebacks
25 questions
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Contract Cancellation
(5)How many days do I have to exercise cooling-off after signing a contract?
In Japan, you generally have 8 days to exercise the cooling-off right for door-to-door sales and certain other consumer contracts.
I signed a contract based on misrepresentation. Can I cancel it?
Yes, you may cancel the contract if you can prove the other party made a false statement that induced you to sign it, and you acted promptly after discovering the misrepresentation.
What is 'confusion' that allows contract cancellation?
In Japan, 'confusion' (kyōkon) is a legal ground for contract cancellation when both the rights and obligations under a contract become vested in the same person, extinguishing the contract by operation of law.
What specifically constitutes misrepresentation?
In Japan, misrepresentation is not defined as a standalone civil wrong but may constitute fraud (sagi) under the Civil Code, which requires intentional deception about material facts that induces another party to act.
How long can rescission rights be exercised?
In Japan, rescission rights generally must be exercised within 5 years from the time the right arises, or within 10 years from the time the contract was concluded — whichever comes first.
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Online Shopping
(3)What should I do if a product I ordered online hasn't been delivered?
If your online order hasn’t been delivered, you can cancel the contract and request a full refund under Japan’s Act on Specified Commercial Transactions. You have until delivery is confirmed — or within 8 days after the scheduled delivery date — to cancel.
An online seller says returns aren't accepted. Is this correct?
No, it is not correct. Japanese law gives consumers a legal right to cancel online purchases within 8 days, regardless of the seller's 'no returns' policy.
Remedies for buying counterfeits at online auctions?
If you buy counterfeit goods at an online auction in Japan, you may cancel the contract and claim damages under the Civil Code, and the seller may face criminal penalties under the Unfair Competition Prevention Act.
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Defective Products
(4)I was injured by a defective product. Who can I claim damages from?
You can claim damages from the manufacturer, importer, or seller of the defective product under Japan’s Product Liability Act.
Does the Product Liability Act apply to defects in used goods?
Yes, the Product Liability Act applies to defects in used goods if the seller is a business operator who supplied the product in the course of business.
What must a consumer prove for product liability?
A consumer in Japan must prove that the product had a 'defect', that harm occurred, and that the defect caused the harm — all under the Product Liability Act.
Statute of limitations for product liability claims?
In Japan, the statute of limitations for product liability claims is 3 years from when the victim knows of the damage and the responsible party, or 10 years from when the defective product was delivered — whichever expires first.
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Unfair Practices
(5)I was charged an unfairly high cancellation fee. Do I have to pay?
No, you do not have to pay a cancellation fee that is grossly disproportionate to the business’s actual damage — Japanese law caps such fees at a reasonable level based on anticipated loss.
Are terms that unilaterally harm consumer interests enforceable?
No, terms that unilaterally harm consumer interests are generally unenforceable under Japan’s Consumer Contract Act.
I was tricked into an MLM scheme. Can I get my money back?
Yes, you may be able to get your money back if the MLM scheme violated Japan’s Act Against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations or the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions.
My subscription cancellation was refused. Any legal basis?
In Japan, businesses must honor subscription cancellations if the contract allows it or if cancellation rights under the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions apply — especially for recurring services with automatic renewal.
Want to cancel long-term beauty salon contract but fee is high.
In Japan, you may cancel a long-term beauty salon contract early under the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions, but the salon can charge a reasonable cancellation fee — capped at actual damages or 20% of remaining contract value, whichever is lower.
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Remedies & Rights
(3)Where can consumers consult about their rights?
Consumers in Japan can consult about their rights at Consumer Centers (consumers' life consultation centers) operated by local governments, the National Consumer Affairs Center of Japan (NCAC), or via the national consumer hotline (188).
What are consumer group lawsuits?
Consumer group lawsuits in Japan are lawsuits filed by qualified consumer organizations on behalf of multiple consumers to stop unfair business practices or seek injunctions — not monetary compensation.
Free trial auto-converted to paid. Must I pay?
No, you do not automatically have to pay if the free trial was converted to a paid subscription without clear prior consent and proper notice under Japanese law.
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Sales Methods
(5)I was pressured into a door-to-door sales contract. How can I cancel?
You can cancel a door-to-door sales contract in Japan within 8 days of receiving written notice of your cooling-off rights — no reason needed.
Conditions for returning telephone shopping purchases?
You can cancel telephone shopping purchases in Japan within 8 days of receiving the goods, provided you notify the seller in writing and return the item unused and in original condition.
Deceived by work-at-home scheme. How long to cancel?
You can cancel a work-at-home contract entered into through deception within 8 days of receiving the written contract document.
Persistent solicitation despite refusal. Is this illegal?
Yes, persistent solicitation after refusal is illegal in Japan under the Act on Prevention of Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations (Act No. 134 of 1962), which prohibits repeated solicitation that causes significant annoyance or distress.
I was rushed into buying. Can I cancel?
Yes, you may cancel certain contracts made under high-pressure sales tactics within 8 days under Japan’s Act on Specified Commercial Transactions.